EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1, February 2020

Standardization of Specific and Non-Specific Parameters of Propolis Extract as Raw Material for Herbal Product

Yandi Syukri (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Ririk Purwati (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Nadia Hazami (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Hady Anshory Tahmid (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Annisa Fitria (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Feb 2020

Abstract

This study aims to standardize the specific and non-specific parameters of propolis extract originating from East Java, Indonesia, to fulfil the requirements as a herbal raw material. Standardization was carried out on propolis ethanol extract taken at three different harvesting times. Standardization was carried out on specific parameters including the content of dissolved compounds, chemical content of extracts and chromatogram patterns, while the non-specific parameters of the extract included water content, ash content residue, density, microbial contamination, and heavy metal contamination. Specific extract parameters showed that the water-soluble extract content was 2.1-3.5%; levels of ethanol-soluble extract 62.00-84.00%; total flavonoid levels of 0.015-0.072 mg ER / g; and total phenol content of 0.0039-0.0053 mg ER / g. Non-specific parameters indicate that the water content is 10.72-10.90%; drying losses 10.05-10.63%; total ash content of 0.08-0.65%, density of 0.88-0.89 g / mL; Pb levels from 6.55-9.01 mg / kg; Cd content of 0.50-1.22 mg / kg, Cu content of 0.82-1.13 mg / kg; the total plate number is 10 colonies / g and the yeast fungus number is 10 colonies / g. It can be concluded that propolis extract from the East Java region of Indonesia fulfills the requirements as a raw material for herbal products in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eksakta

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Ekstakta is an interdisciplinary journal with the scope of mathematics and natural sciences that is published by Fakultas MIPA Universitas Islam Indonesia. All submitted papers should describe original, innovatory research, and modelling research indicating their basic idea for potential ...