Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Vol 14, No 8 (1996): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan

ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA DARI KAYU SENGON DAN KAYU KARET PADA BEBERAPA MACAM UMUR

Gustan Pari (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2017

Abstract

This paper reported the result of chemical analysis from sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) with several age groups. The analysis comprise of the determination of holocellulose, cellulose, lignin, pentosan, ash content, silica content and the solubility in cold water, hot water, one percent of sodium hydroxide and alcohol benzene ex-tractives. These analysis were conducted to determine their basic characteristics and ultimate uses of the wood.The result showed that holocellulose content ranges from 66,46 - 70,90 % , cellulose from 46,62 - 49,88 %, lignin from 29,10 - 33,54 %, pentosan from 15,51 - 17,80 %, ash content from 0,45 - 1,25 %, silica content from 0,24 - 0,52 %, The solubility in cold water ranges from 3,12 - 5,40 %, hot water from 3,89 - 5,65 %, in NaOH 1 % from 13,06 - 16,06 % and in alcohol benzena (1:2)from 2,06 - 4,43 %. .Based on chemical analysis, especially the cellulose, lignin and pentosan content sengon and rubber wood are suitable as raw material for pulp and paper industry, except for 20 years old rubber wood.

Copyrights © 1996






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPHH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan adalah jurnal ilmiah nasional yang mempublikasikan tulisan yang telah dicermati oleh Dewan Redaksi dan Mitra Bestari di bidang hasil hutan. Tulisan dalam Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan mencerminkan inovasi dan hasil penelitian dasar dan terapan yang berkualitas di bidang ...