JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi)
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi

Pelatihan Ketrampilan Mendengarkan Empatik Aktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kedekatan Guru dan Anak

Ika Setya Mahanani (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta)
Sri Redatin Retno Pudjiati (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta)
Patricia Patricia (Fakultas Psikologi, universitas Indonesia, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2018

Abstract

Closeness in teachers-child relationship in early childhood education has a positive impact in increasing the involvement of children with school, improve academic achievement, prosocial behavior and reduce child problem behavior. This study aims to improve closeness in teacher-child relationship in early childhood education through active empathic listening skills training. Participants are four early childhood education teachers. Teacher-child relationships are measured based on teachers' perceptions of their relationship with children. Teachers fill the questionnaire by her perception of her relationship with 5 children. This research uses quasiexperimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The results of statistical data processing showed a very significant change in the increase of closeness level of teacher-child relationship between pretest and post test 1 (z = -3.560, p = 0.000 < 0,01), and post test 1 with posttest 2 (z = -3.220, p = 0.001 < 0,05). Active empathic listening skill showed significant improvement between pre test and post test 1 (z = -1.826, p = 0.34 < 0,05) and no significant improvement between post test 1 and post test 2 (z = -1.342, p = 0.090 > 0,05).Keywords: active empathic listening skill, closeness, teacher-child relationships, early childhood education teachers, early childhood

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