Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): June 2016

REVIEW: POTENSI MIKOREMEDIASI LOGAM BERAT

Kurniawan, Andri (Unknown)
Ekowati, Nuraeni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2016

Abstract

Heavy metals contamination is a main issue which has negative impacts to environment and organisms. Various methods have been developed to reduce such pollutants, including utilization of organisms’ capability in order to minimize the contamination. Mycoremediation is one of remediation process in contaminated environment using fungi and its reduction mechanisms, involving intracellular, as well as extracellular system. There are some species of fungi that are frequently used as remediator agents, for example Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., Phanerochaete sp., Trichoderma sp. There are some methods that have been used for heavy metal reduction mechanisms such as biosorption, bioaccumulation, bioprecipitation, bioreduction, and bioleaching.Keywords: Mycoremediation, fungi, heavy metal, biosorption, bioaccumulation ABSTRAK Kontaminasi logam berat adalah suatu permasalahan utama yang berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan juga makhluk hidup. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan untuk mereduksi cemaran, termasuk memanfaatkan kemampuan organisme untuk meminimalkan kontaminan tersebut. Mikoredemiasi adalah salah satu proses remediasi cemaran di lingkungan dengan melibatkan fungi beserta mekanisme reduksinya, baik secara intraselular maupun ekstraselular. Beberapa jenis fungi yang sering dijadikan agen remediator antara lain Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., Phanerochaete sp., Trichoderma sp. Beberapa prinsip yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan logam berat antara lain biosorpsi, bioakumulasi, biopresipitasi, bioreduksi, dan bioleaching. Kata kunci: Mikoremediasi, fungi, logam berat, biosorpsi, bioakumulasi

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBBI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

JBBI, Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology & Bioscience, is published twice annually and provide scientific publication medium for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to biotechnology and bioscience. This journal accepts original papers, review ...