Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Vol 5, No 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan

PROSES PEMBENIHAN DAN AKLIMATISASI MIKROORGANISME DARI LIMBAH PABRIK PERMEN UNTUK LUMPUR AKTIF

titiresmi, Titiresmi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2018

Abstract

To process wastes biologically beside knowing quality of wastes a seeding process and a microbial acclimatization are needed in order to develop microbes capable of degrading organic compounds in the wastes. Samples were taken from aeration tank of PT. Van Melle Indonesia, a candy factory, which were then poured into separated tank to be batch-aerated for 4 months. Such a microbial seeding plays an important role in aerobically waste treatments. Beside COD,VSS values being a seeding-threshold measure (more than 3000 mg/l) for being used in an aerobe process. During 1 month seeding the VSS concentration was high, i.e. approximately 6000 mg/l. However, the effi ciency of COD removal was not appropriate because of high organic loads. Thus, nutrient-less treatments were run for 2 weeks seeding (day-57 to day-75). During theperiod VSS concentrations decreased from 6000 mg/l to 4000 mg/l. After nutrients additions on day-78 VSS start to increase along with the increasing of COD values. During day-94 to day-118 period, the achieved effi ciency of COD removal was more than 80% although the VSS values were low. At day-124 VSS concentration was 3122 mg/l and COD removal effi ciency was 91%.After the seeding process was stabilized then an acclimatization step, i.e. a process to adapt microorganisms to wastewater being treated, was performed. This process was carried out in a batch type digester. Adapting process was run by substituting glucose with wastewater being treated. The fi nal process was COD removal effi ciency of more than 80%.Key words : Microorganisms, aerobe, aeration, VSS, COD.

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