Soil REns
Vol 17, No 2 (2019)

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Gogo yang dipengaruhi oleh Pemberian Biochar dan Pupuk Hayati

Betty Natalie Fitriatin (Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran)
Dzakaria Yogaswara (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti)
Tien Turmuktini (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti)
Emma Trinurani Sofyan (Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran)
Anni Yuniarti (Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Feb 2020

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase crop yield based in sustainable agriculture is through the utilization of microbial inoculants (biofertilizers) and soil conditioners. Biofertilizer is an ingredient that contains beneficial microbial inoculants to increase soil nutrient availability for plants. Biochar has been recognized as a soil conditioner by improving soil physical, chemical, and biological properties as well as in retaining nutrients, thereby enhancing plant growth. However, the research regarding the effect of the combination between biofertilizers and biochar on growth and yield of upland rice are still at scarce. The field experiment was conducted to determine the impact of biofertilizers and biochar on growth and yield of upland rice in Andisols at Pasir Talang village in Rancakalong district, Sumedang, West Java.  This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of six treatments and four replicates. Biofertilizers consisted of N-fixer bacteria (Azotobacter chroococum, Azospirillum sp.) and phosphate-solubilizer microbes (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp.). The treatments were combination of biochar (2,4, and 6 t ha-1) and biofertlizers (0 and 50 kg ha-1). The result of experiment revealed that combination of biochar and biofertilizers increased the growth and yield of upland rice significantly. The application 4 t ha-1of biochar and 50 kg ha-1 of biofertilizers gave the best yield of 5,81 t ha-1.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

soilrens

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

SoilREns merupakan jurnal ilmiah ilmu tanah pertanian dan lingkungan. Berisi kumpulan hasil penelitian terkini mengenai isu-isu ilmu tanah pertanian dan lingkungan. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama antara Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD, bekerjasama dengan Himpunan ...