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Application of Bioameliorant and Biofertilizers to Increase the Soil Health and Rice Productivity Tualar Simarmata; . Hersanti; Tien Turmuktini; Betty N. Fitriatin; Mieke R. Setiawati; . Purwanto
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 23 No. 4 (2016): October 2016
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.97 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.23.4.181

Abstract

The major rice intensity of diseases in Indonesia was increased significantly and has caused a yield loss of up to 20–30%. The experiments had been conducted to investigate the effect of bioameliorant or composted straw (CS) combined with consortia of biofertilizers (CB) and biocontrol agent to restore the soil health and promote the induced systemic resistance (ISR) for increasing the rice productivity. The experiment arranged as randomized block design consisted of 12 treatments (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 ton of CS per ha combined with 400 g of CB and 200 g inoculant of CB + 200 g inoculant of Trichoderma sp and was provided with three replications. The experimental results revealed that application of 2.5–7.5 ton per ha of bioameliorant combined with 400 g per ha of CB and 400 g Trichoderma sp has increased the ISR and enhanced the rice productivity significantly. The brown spot, sheath rice blightand bacterial leaf blight diseases were reduced from 16.7% to 3.3–8.0%, 20% to 4–10%, 24% to 2.7–4.7% and 20.7% to 8–14.0%, respectively at 7 weeks after transplanting. In addition, the rice grain yield was increased from about 7.1 ton ha−1 to 7.9–10.1 ton per ha.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Gogo yang dipengaruhi oleh Pemberian Biochar dan Pupuk Hayati Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Dzakaria Yogaswara; Tien Turmuktini; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Anni Yuniarti
Soilrens Vol 17, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v17i2.26354

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase crop yield based in sustainable agriculture is through the utilization of microbial inoculants (biofertilizers) and soil conditioners. Biofertilizer is an ingredient that contains beneficial microbial inoculants to increase soil nutrient availability for plants. Biochar has been recognized as a soil conditioner by improving soil physical, chemical, and biological properties as well as in retaining nutrients, thereby enhancing plant growth. However, the research regarding the effect of the combination between biofertilizers and biochar on growth and yield of upland rice are still at scarce. The field experiment was conducted to determine the impact of biofertilizers and biochar on growth and yield of upland rice in Andisols at Pasir Talang village in Rancakalong district, Sumedang, West Java.  This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of six treatments and four replicates. Biofertilizers consisted of N-fixer bacteria (Azotobacter chroococum, Azospirillum sp.) and phosphate-solubilizer microbes (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp.). The treatments were combination of biochar (2,4, and 6 t ha-1) and biofertlizers (0 and 50 kg ha-1). The result of experiment revealed that combination of biochar and biofertilizers increased the growth and yield of upland rice significantly. The application 4 t ha-1of biochar and 50 kg ha-1 of biofertilizers gave the best yield of 5,81 t ha-1.
Pertumbuhan Padi Gogo yang dipengaruhi oleh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk NPK pada Andisols Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Robi Natalie Silpanus; Tien Natalie Turmuktini; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Anni Natalie Yuniarti
Soilrens Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.777 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i2.20853

Abstract

ABSTRACT Intensive inorganic may lead to land degradation, and can be amended with the aid of biofertilizers . This study was conducted to investigate the application of biofertilizer (phosphatesolubilizing mircrobes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria) and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of upland rice on Andisols. Randomized Block Design (RBD) in factorial pattern were used as experimental design, which consisted of  two factors with three replications. The first factor consisted of biofertilizer addition dosages: without biofertilizer, biofertilizer consortia 1 (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp., Azotobacter  chroococum, Azospirillum sp.), biofertilizer consortia 2 (Azotobacter choroococum, A. viilandii, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas cepaceae, Penicillium and Acitenobacter) and the mixture of biofertizer consortia 1 and 2. The second factor were Nitrogen-Phosphate-Potassium fertilizer which consisted of four levels (100%, 75%, 50% and 25% of The Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture recommended dosage). The results showed that the application of  biofertilizer consortia increased the growth of upland rice and fertilizer efficiency on Andisols.  Keywords : Andisols, biofertilizers, NPK fertilizers, upland rice
Efisiensi Pupuk dan Peningkatan Hasil Padi Gogo dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Tien Turmuktini; Muhamad Iqbal Kusma Sudana; Dzakaria Yogaswara; Randy Nugraha
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29043

Abstract

The intensive application of inorganic fertilizers has a negative impact on soil health. Furthermore, the price of inorganic fertilizers has increased hence the production costs will also increase. Efforts to improve fertilizer efficiency and encourage environmentally friendly crops can be done by application of biofertilizers and organic ameliorants. The field experiment has been carried out to study the effect of biofertilizers application and coconut shell charcoal to increase inorganic fertilizers efficiency and yield of upland rice at Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java. The experiment used factorial randomized block design consisted two factors. The first factor were biofertilizers and coconut shell charcoal and the second factors were inorganic fertilizers doses. Biofertilizers with consortia of Azotobacter chroococum, Azospirillum sp., Pseudomonas mallei, Burkolderia sp., Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium sp. and organic ameliorant was coconut shell charcoal. NPK fertilizers were applied in 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of recommended doses. The results revealed that biofertilizers and coconut shell charcoal increased growth and yield of upland rice. This finding concludes that applica
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat dalam Meningkatkan Kandungan P tanah , Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung pada Ultisols Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Aristyo Rahardiyan; Tien Turmuktini
Soilrens Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.22 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v14i2.11033

Abstract

Marginal soils have problems of low availability of nutrients, especially phosphorus. Phosphate solubilizing microbes can produce organic acid that dissolve P in the soil. Futhermore, the PSM also produce extracellular enzymes asa phosphatase that catalyze mineralization of organic P become inorganic P. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas mallei and Pseudomonas cepacea) and phosphate solubilizing fungi (Penicillium sp. and Aspergillus sp) is selected based on the ability of dissolving P and the production of growth regulators. Research at this stage aims to determine the biological fertilizer application techniques (PSB and PSF) as well as different types of P fertilizers to improve soil P available, growth and yield of maize. Field experiment on Ultisol Jatinangor implemented using a randomized block design (RBD) to test how applications PSM plus (giving 1, 2 and 3 applications) as well as the type of fertilizer P (SP-36 and rock phosphate). The results showed that the application of PSM can improve soil P-available growth and yield of maize. Application of PSM biological fertilizer could reduce the need for fertilizer P by 50%. PSM application once the application (early planting) with SP-36 dose 50% can increase content of soil P (P-available), and yield of maize on Ultisols.Keywords : maize, phosphate solubilizing microbes, Ultisols
Kontribusi Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk Anorganik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Gogo pada Ultisols Jatinangor Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Muthia Erwina Nabila; Tien Turmuktini; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Anni Yuniarti
Soilrens Vol 17, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.517 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v17i1.23216

Abstract

Ultisols have low soil fertility problems. Beneficial microbes such as biofertilizers could improve soil fertility and the productivity of Ultisols sustainability.  The purpose of this research was to study the contribution of biofertilizers and NPK fertilizers to increase growth and yield of upland rice on Utisols. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in factorial pattern, consisting of  two factors with three replications. The first factor consisted of biofertilizer, which were ; without biofertilizer, biofertilizer consortia A (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp., Azotobacter  chroococum, Azospirillum sp.) biofertilizer consortia B (Azotobacter choroococum, A. viilandii, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas cepaceae, Penicillium and Acitenobacter) and biofertizer consortia A+B. The second factor were NPK fertilizers with four levels ( 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% dosage of recomendation). The results showed that the application of  biofertilizer consortia increased growth of upland rice on Ultisols Jatinangor
APLIKASI KOMBINASI KOMPOS JERAMI, KOMPOS AZOLLA DAN PUPUK HAYATI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH POPULASI BAKTERI PENAMBAT NITROGEN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PADI BERRBASIS IPAT-BO Ferina Rosiana; Tien Turmuktini; Yuyun Yuwariah; Mahfud Arifin; Tualar Simarmata
Agrovigor Vol 6, No 1 (2013): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.224 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v6i1.1461

Abstract

Penelitian untuk mengetahui efek pemberian kombinasi kompos jerami dengan Azolla dan pupuk hayati majemuk terhadap peningkatan populasi bakteri penambat N dan produktivitas tanaman padi dengan teknologi IPAT-BO dilaksanakan dari bulan April hingga Juli 2012 di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, dengan ketinggian + 740 m dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal dengan dua belas perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari (A) tanpa kompos jerami, (B) kompos jerami 2,5 ton ha-1, (C) kompos jerami 5 ton ha-1, (D) kompos Azolla 0,5 ton ha-1, (E) kompos jerami 2,5 ton ha-1 + kompos Azolla 0,5 ton ha-1, (F) kompos jerami 5 ton ha-1 + kompos Azolla 0,5 ton ha-1, (G) pupuk hayati 400 g ha-1, (H) kompos jerami 2,5 ton ha-1 + pupuk hayati 400 g ha-1, (I) kompos jerami 5 ton ha-1 + pupuk hayati 400 g ha-1, (J) kompos Azolla 0,5 ton ha-1 + pupuk hayati 400 g ha-1, (K) kompos jerami 2,5 ton ha-1 + kompos Azolla 0,5 ton ha-1 + pupuk hayati 400 g ha-1, (L) kompos jerami 5 ton ha-1 + kompos Azolla 0,5 ton ha-1 + pupuk hayati 400 g ha-1.Aplikasi perlakuan kompos jerami, kompos Azolla dan pupuk hayati majemuk memberikan pengaruh terhadap populasi penambat N (Azotobacter sp. dan Azospirilium sp.) dan produktifitas tanaman padi. Aplikasi kompos jerami 2,5 ton ha-1 dengan pupuk hayati 400 g ha-1 memberikan hasil GKP yaitu 64,39 g tanaman-1 (6,13 ton ha-1). Kata kunci: IPAT-BO, kompos Azolla, kompos jerami, pupuk hayati.
TEKNIK PENGATURAN AIR PADA INTENSIFIKASI PADI AEROB TERKENDALI-BERBASIS ORGANIK (IPAT-BO) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN POPULASI RHIZOBACTERIA, EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN AIR, PERAKARAN TANAMAN, DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI Hingdri -; Tien Turmuktini; Yuyun Yuwariah; Tati Nurmala; Tualar Simarmata
Agrovigor Vol 6, No 1 (2013): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.918 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v6i1.1462

Abstract

Teknik pengaturan air pada budidaya tanaman padi melalui Intensifikasi Padi Aerob Terkendali-Berbasis Organik (IPAT-BO) perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengtahui aktivitas rhizobacteria, tingkat efisiensi penggunaan air, perkaran tanaman, dan hasil tanaman pada berbagai teknik pengaturan air.Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti, Tanjungsari pada inceptisol pada skala pot plastik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan 16 perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali, yaitu terdiri dari kombinasi antara perlakuan air dan empat varietas. Perlakuan air: tinggi muka air + 5cm, 0 cm, – 5 cm dan  – 10 cm. Empat varietas: Ciherang, Sintanur, Inpari 13 dan Fatmawati..Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruhnyata terhadap populasi Rhizobacteria, perkembangan akar, dan hasil tanaman. Perlakuan tinggi muka air – 10 cm varietas Fatmawati memberikan hasil tertinggi pada volume akar 186,67 ml, populasi bakteri Azotobacter sp. (1,43 x 1010 CFU g-1), bakteri pelarut fosfat (6,07 x 108 CFU g-1), hasil tanaman tertinggi 95,9 g rumpun-1 setara dengan 9,14 ton ha-1 serta meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air 47,1 % dibandingkan dengan pengenangan 5 cm.Kata kunci:  Teknik pengaturan air, efisiensi penggunaan air, IPAT-BO, populasi rhizobakteria
Efek Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Karakter Agronomi dan Serapan N Pada Tanaman Selada Hijau (Lactuca sativa L.) Sri Endang Agustine; Lia Amalia; Tien Turmuktini
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 11 (2022): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (966.73 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v1i11.174

Abstract

This study intends to study the interaction of Liquid Organic Fertilizer concentration and plant spacing on agronomic characters and N uptake in lettuce. It was carried out in the experimental area of ??Chemical Agro Lembang, West Bandung Regency and carried out from September 2021 to October 2021 with an altitude of 1250 m above sea level. The experimental method used was a factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor was the POC concentration consisting of 3 levels, namely 0, 2 and 4 ml L-1 and the second factor was the spacing between 3 levels, namely 30 cm x 25 cm, 25 cm x 25 cm and 20 cm x 25 cm. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between POC concentration and plant spacing in observations. Giving a concentration of 4 ml L-1 POC and plant spacing with treatment of 30 cm x 25 cm gave the highest yield on agronomic characters and N uptake in lettuce. The optimum POC concentration for each plant spacing in the treatment (P1) which was 0.774 tons h-1 was able to increase the maximum yield of fresh plant weight by 95.93 g per plant, the concentration (P2) which was 2.145 tons h-1 was able to increase the maximum yield of plant weight. fresh weight per plant as much as 162.18 g per plant and the optimum concentration for (P3) which is 2.48 tons ha-1 can increase the maximum yield of fresh weight per plant as much as 131.30 g per plant.
PAKET INOVASI BAHAN ORGANIK UNTUK EFISIENSI PUPUK ANORGANIK ( N P K ) PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA GENOTIPE KEDELAI HITAM (Glycine max L. Merrill) Rini Sitawati; Tien Turmuktini; Agung Kurniawan
AGROSCIENCE (AGSCI) Vol 10, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Terapan, Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agsci.v10i2.1158

Abstract

Kedelai hitam adalah komoditas pangan kacang-kacangan yang mempunyai keunggulan untuk pembuatan kecap.  Pada penelitian ini diupayakan mencari beberapa genotif unggul dengan memberikan inovasi  bahan paket organik yang bervariasi guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasilnya serta efisiensi pupuk anorganik N P K. Percobaan dilakukan di Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Petak Berbagi sebagai petak utama adalah paket inovasi bahan organik , anak petak adalah  genotipe kedelai hitam dan diulang  dua kali. Faktor pertama,  paket inovasi bahan organik terdiri dari empat taraf  100 % dosis N  P K rekomendasi,  75 % dosis N P K rekomendasi + Kompos Jerami, 50 % dosis N P K rekomendasi + Kompos Jerami + Pupuk Hayati dan  50 % dosis N P K rekomendasi + Kompos Jerami + Pupuk Hayati + Biochar. Faktor kedua, genotipe kedelai hitam terdiri atas lima taraf meliputi  Varietas Cikuray,  genotipe UNP 1,  genotipe UNP 2,  genotipe UNP 3 dan  genotipe UNP 4. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan terjadi interaksi antara beberapa genotipe kedelai hitam dengan paket inovasi bahan organik terhadap berat 100 butir biji. Hasil uji mandiri menunjukkan bahwa paket inovasi bahan oganik  memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap komponen pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman danNisbah Pupus Akar ) dan hasil ( jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah biji per tanaman, berat biji per tanaman, berat 100 butir biji), tetapi setiap genotipe menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi dan hasil tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh paket inovasi bahan organik 50 % dosis N P K rekomendasi + Kompos jerami + Pupuk Hayati + Biochar dan  genotipe  UNP 1 .