Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia
Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia

PENGARUH KINETIN DAN NAA TERHADAP INDUKSI KALUS PULE PANDAK (Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz)

heru Sudrajad (Balai Besar Penelitian dan PegembanganTanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional)
Nur Rahmawati Wijaya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2019

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pule pandak is a rare medicinal plant with low regeneration since it only depend on natural propagation. This plant is difficult to be propagated while the demand of its material for herbal and pharmaceutical industries increased by time. The aim of this research was to find the best method of pulepandak callus induction. This research used pulepandak leaves as explant and Nitsch as base media. The experiment conducted by using combination of Kinetin and NAA as growth hormones. The hormones concentration as follows: Kinetin 1 mg/l, 2 mg/l, Kinetin 3 mg/l and NAA concentration were 0 mg/ml (control) and 1 mg/l. The results showed that the treatment of growth regulators combination of Kinetin 2 mg/l + NAA 0 mg/l, Kinetin 2 mg/l + NAA 1 mg/l, Kinetin 3 mg/l + NAA 0 mg/l and Kinetin 3 mg/l + NAA 1 mg/l were able to induce callus on R. serpentine explant while treatment of kinetin 3 mg/l and NAA 1 mg/l induced callus and roots.. ABSTRAK Pule pandak merupakan salah satu tanaman obat langka yang regenerasinya lambat karena hanya mengandalkan perbanyakan secara alami. Tumbuhan ini sulit dibudidayakan sementara kebutuhan sebagai bahan baku dalam industri herbal dan farmasi semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan terbaik untuk pembentukan kalus pulepandak. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan daun pulepandak sebagai eksplan dengan media dasar Nitsch dengan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh kinetin dengan konsentrasi 1, 2 dan 3 mg/l serta NAA konsentrasi 0 mg/l dan 1 mg/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh kombinasi kinetin 2 mg/l dan 3 mg/l serta NAA 1 mg/l dan NAA 0 mg/l mampu menginduksi kalus pada eksplan R. serpentina, sementara kombinasi kinetin 3 mg/l dan NAA 1 mg/l mampu menginduksi pertumbuhan kalus dan akar.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

toi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health in Indonesian medicinal plant, includes : ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology; conservation, cultivation and post-harvest; molecular biology and ...