Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol 7, No 4 (2020)

The spatial dynamics of land cover change along the Wallacea corridor in the key biodiversity area ‘Buano Island’, Maluku, Indonesia

Bokiraiya Latuamury (Pattimura University)
Hendrik S E S Aponno (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura, Ambon)
Husain Marasabessy (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura, Ambon)
Miranda H Hadijah (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura, Ambon)
Wilma N Imlabla (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura, Ambon)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2020

Abstract

Land cover change is an urgent global issue that needs to be addressed immediately. Its dynamics are of the greatest importance to Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) along the Wallacea Corridor, including Buano Island, whose land and sea are rich in biodiversity. KBA Buano Island is home to endemic and endangered birds, such as Moluccan scrubfowl (Eulipoa wallacei) and black-chinned monarch (Monarcha boanensis). Black-chinned monarch only lives on the island (single-site species). Buano waters have an interestingly diverse life, including dugong (Dugong dugon), hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta), and many species belonging to the dolphin family (Delphinidae) and beaked whale family (Ziphiidae). This study was designed to analyze and map the spatial-temporal patterns of land cover changes on Buano Island. It employed a multi-temporal analysis on Landsat images from 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, until now, and a t-test to analyze the results further. The t-test analysis produced t-count ≥ t-table at confidence level (α) of 0.05, indicating significant changes in land cover from 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, until 2016. These multitemporal-spatial dynamics were attributable to fluctuation in population growth and open and straightforward access between the island and the capital of the regency. Furthermore, from the aspect of fishery and maritime affairs, Buano Island already had synergistic land area development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...