STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Vol 15 No 1 (2018)

Laporan Kasus: Pembesaran gingiva yang diinduksi fenitoin

Rinawati Satrio (Profesi Dokter Gigi, Jurusan Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah)
Primarizka Iswara Laksmi (Bidang Penyakit Mulut, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2018

Abstract

Gingival enlargement is a kind of oral manifestation, that can caused by induction of anticonvulsant drugs. Phenytoin is one of anticonvulsant drug that can caused gingival enlargement. Gingival enlargement in this case developed until grade III. The patient was highly phenytoin dependent and can’t be reconciled. The aim of this paper is to find out the cause of phenytoin induced gingival enlargement and its treatment. A 20 years old woman came to RSGM UNSOED to check her swollen gums. The patient’s history was epilepsy and had been regularly taking phenytoin. The patient was taking 30 mg phenobarbital, 10 mg clobazam, 1 mg folic acid and 100 mg phenytoin 2 times a day with 2 capsules each time that had been consumted for 4 years. Phenytoin as anticonvulsant drug has side effects that can caused gingival enlargement, this is because phenytoin can increase extracellular connective tissue, collagen and fibrous.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

STOMA

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran ...