Menara Perkebunan
Vol 88, No 1 (2020): April, 2020

Potential use of Claroideoglomus etunicatum to enrich signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.) for silvopasture preparation

Risa ROSITA (SEAMEO BIOTROP, Jl. Raya Tajur Km.6 Bogor 16134, Indonesia)
Rahayu WIDIASTUTI (Bogor Agricultural University (Darmaga Campus of IPB Bogor))
Irdika MANSUR (Bogor Agricultural University (Darmaga Campus of IPB Bogor), SEAMEO BIOTROP (SEAMEO BIOTROP, Jl. Raya Tajur Km.6 Bogor 16134, Indonesia))
Sarah Asih FAULINA (Forest Products Research and Development Center (Forest Products Research and Development Center, Jl. Gunung Batu No.5 Bogor))



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2020

Abstract

Silvopasture system improvement in managing post-mining land resources has been done by searching for a quality grass. One of the selected grass species is signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.). This research aimed to prepare signal grass through the inoculation of AMF Claroideoglomus etunicatum, as an effort to enrich its growth before being applied to post-mining soil. Research stages included the AMF inoculation on signal grass through spore culture and then transferred the colonized grass to the pot using sterile zeolite as a growth medium. The treatment on the first stage was without and with AMF inoculation (dose of 20 spores) on signal grass which was repeated for 12 times. Incubation in a spore culture was 4 weeks while incubation in a pot containing sterile zeolite medium was 8 weeks. Research data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk’s normality test, Independent Sample T-test, and Pearson’s correlation test. Observation results showed that the inoculation of C. etunicatum on signal grass was significantly impact on the increase of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of tillers, shoot and root fresh weight, and shoot dry weight (p <0.05). Microscopic observation showed that there was AMF colonization on treated signal grass roots in the amount of 55 ± 0.06 % with number of spores was 252 ± 9.82 per 10 g zeolites, while AMF infection was not found in uninoculated signal grass. It is expected that by providing signal grass inoculated with AMF C. etunicatum would support its growth in post-mining land for Silvopasture system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mpjurnal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Menara Perkebunan as a communication medium for research in estate crops published articles covering original research result on the pre- and post-harvest biotechnology of estate crops. The contents of the articles should be directed for solving the problems of production and/or processing of estate ...