<![CDATA[This study of natural resource management under the Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is more motivated by economic justice where the management of natural resource always ignores the environmental aspects as such that the state fails to protect the community. The state should significantly increase the prosperity and welfare of the people. Environmental aspects become the last criteria in promulgating economic policies and production processes at macro and micro scale in the mining sector. The existence of PETI is generated by internal and external triggering factors. Community believes that mining commodities in the surrounding area can stimulate prosperity while the quality of human resources is generally low and financial capacity is limited. This eventually triggered the emergence of illegal people's mining practices. Technical requirements for granting IPR mentioned in the Article 48 Paragraph 2 letter b of Governmental Regulation No. 23, 2010 is difficult to meet by community miners. Under Article 9 Paragraph (3) jis Article 11 Paragraph (1), Article 13 Paragraph (3) letter (e) of Law No. 23, 2014 regarding Regional Government, energy and mineral resource issues is included in concurrent Administration affairs. Central Government, in passing its policy should consider local wisdom while paying attention to national interests. Keyword : Mining, People, Policy.]]>
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