JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 22, No 1 (2019): volume 22 Issue 1 Year 2019

Conversion of Wood Waste to be a Source of Alternative Liquid Fuel Using Low Temperature Pyrolysis Method

Gesyth Mutiara Hikhmah Al Ichsan (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta)
Khoirina Dwi Nugrahaningtiyas (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta)
Dian Maruto Widjonarko (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta)
Fitria Rahmawati (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta)
Witri Wahyu Lestari (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2019

Abstract

Conversion of wood waste into bio-oil with low temperature pyrolysis method has been successfully carried out using tubular transport reactors. Pyrolysis carried out at temperatures of 250-300°C without using N2 gas. Bio-oil purified by a fractionation distillation method to remove water and light fraction compounds. The materials obtained from different types of wood waste, namely: Randu wood (Ceiba pentandra), Sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria), Coconut wood (Cocos nucifera), Bangkirei wood (Shorea laevis Ridl), Kruing wood (Dipterocarpus) and Meranti wood (Shorea leprosula). Bio-oil products are analyzed for their properties and characteristics, namely the nature of density, acidity, high heat value (HHV), and elements contained in bio-oil such as carbon, nitrogen and sulfur content based on SNI procedures, while bio-oil chemical compositions are investigated using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The maximum yield of bio-oil products occurs at 300°C by 40%. Bio-oil purification by fractional distillation method can produce purity of 16-31% wt. The characterization results of the chemical content of bio-oil showed that bio-oil of methyl formate, 2,6-dimetoxy phenol, 1,2,3 trimethoxy benzene, levoglucosan, 2,4-hexadienedioic acid and 1,2- benzenediol.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...