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Phosphonate Modified Silica for Adsorption of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) Dian Maruto Widjonarko; Jumina Jumina; Indriana Kartini; Nuryono Nuryono
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.075 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21251

Abstract

A new phosphonate modified silica (PMS) has been investigated for adsorption of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) in aqueous solution. The adsorbent was modified of silica by immobilizing aminoethyl dihydrogen phosphate (AEPH2) on 1,4-dibromobutane grafted silica. The physicochemical of the adsorbent was investigated using Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), and N2 gas adsorption/desorption. The adsorption study was carried out in a batch system by mixing solution of metal ions at various pHs, contact times, and initial metal ion concentrations. The unadsorbed metals were determined by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (FAAS). Result of characterization showed that PMS has been successfully prepared. The product contained 45.99% (w/w) silica and 1.33% (w/w) phosphorous with surface area, pore volume, and pore size of 115.3 m2g-1; 0.7578 mLg-1; and 131.44 Å, respectively. Adsorption of metal ions on PMS occurred quite fast, less than 30 min. Modification of phosphonate on silica increased the adsorption capability, up to 8 times higher than that of unmodified silica, depending on metal ion type and pH solution. The capacity order of the metals adsorption was Cu(II)>Co(II)>Ni(II)>Zn(II). Based on the adsorption characteristic, the adsorbent is promising to be applied as a material for solid phase extraction of transition metal ions.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION THE NON-SULFIDED METAL CATALYST: Ni/USY and NiMo/USY Khoirina Dwi Nugrahaningtyas; Wega Trisunaryanti; Triyono Triyono; Nuryono Nuryono; Dian Maruto Widjonarko; Ari Yusnani; Mulyani Mulyani
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 9, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.472 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21526

Abstract

The two-new catalysts had been prepared by using the impregnation method according to Nugrahaningtyas [6] and Li [4]. One catalyst is of Nickel (Ni), supported on Ultra Stable Zeolite Y (USY), whereas the other one is NiMo supported on same supporting agent. These new catalysts are expected to be more effective when applied on the hydrotreatment reaction in standpoint of its capabilities on removing the unwanted-heteroatom. Characterization those two types of catalysts then carried out by using the criteria of acidity, porosity and, metal content. The result shows that these non-sulfide catalysts have several good characters that supporting their usefulness in hydrotreatment-catalytic reaction. In addition, catalyst NiMo/USY - 1 performs many ideal criteria as the best functional catalyst.
Conversion of Wood Waste to be a Source of Alternative Liquid Fuel Using Low Temperature Pyrolysis Method Gesyth Mutiara Hikhmah Al Ichsan; Khoirina Dwi Nugrahaningtiyas; Dian Maruto Widjonarko; Fitria Rahmawati; Witri Wahyu Lestari
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 22, No 1 (2019): volume 22 Issue 1 Year 2019
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1837.269 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.22.1.7-10

Abstract

Conversion of wood waste into bio-oil with low temperature pyrolysis method has been successfully carried out using tubular transport reactors. Pyrolysis carried out at temperatures of 250-300°C without using N2 gas. Bio-oil purified by a fractionation distillation method to remove water and light fraction compounds. The materials obtained from different types of wood waste, namely: Randu wood (Ceiba pentandra), Sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria), Coconut wood (Cocos nucifera), Bangkirei wood (Shorea laevis Ridl), Kruing wood (Dipterocarpus) and Meranti wood (Shorea leprosula). Bio-oil products are analyzed for their properties and characteristics, namely the nature of density, acidity, high heat value (HHV), and elements contained in bio-oil such as carbon, nitrogen and sulfur content based on SNI procedures, while bio-oil chemical compositions are investigated using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The maximum yield of bio-oil products occurs at 300°C by 40%. Bio-oil purification by fractional distillation method can produce purity of 16-31% wt. The characterization results of the chemical content of bio-oil showed that bio-oil of methyl formate, 2,6-dimetoxy phenol, 1,2,3 trimethoxy benzene, levoglucosan, 2,4-hexadienedioic acid and 1,2- benzenediol.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Ecoprint Corak Pewarna Alam melalui Pendampingan Proses Teknik Pewarnaan di UMKM Ecorilife.Id Wahyuningsih, Sayekti; Rahardjo, Sentot Budi; Lestar, Witri Wahyu; Saraswati, Teguh Endah; Widjonarko, Dian Maruto; Pramono, Edi; Naufal, Widyan Muhammad; Faradilla, Radianita
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JAMSI - Januari 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1301

Abstract

Ecorilife.id merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang produksi ecoprint. Akan tetapi, terdapat permasalahan prioritas dari mitra, yaitu kualitas warna pada produksi kain ecoprint yang tidak stabil, meliputi pewarnaan dasar gelap dan terang, pengaruh teknis pewarnaan, dan penggunaan bahan-bahan pewarna alam. Solusi yang diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dilakukan melalui pendampingan proses produksi ecoprint pada Ecorilife.id. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan melakukan optimasi pada tahap pewarnaan dan mordanting menggunaan tawas (Al2(SO4)3), natrium asetat (Na-acetat), atau soda abu (Na2CO3) supaya produk ecoprint memiliki warna yang tidak mudah luntur serta bercampur secara sempurna dengan kain. Pewarna dasar kain dioptimasi dengan pewarna alam tingi dan jolawe. Tahapan pewarnaan ecoprint dilakukan dengan teknik steaming setelah tahap mordanting yang kemudian dikeringkan. Tahap pewarnaan dan pembentukan motif dilakukan dengan menggunakan motif yang muncul dari daun jati, daun akalipa, daun kalpataru, dan bunga cosmos. Fiksasi dilakukan dengan kapur untuk menghasilkan warna-warna ecoprint yang jelas. Hasil menunjukkan terciptanya produk ecoprint dengan kualitas warna tinggi yang dapat diamati melalui hasil pewarnaan yang terlihat detail, tidak berbaur, dan tidak luntur.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Teknologi Kombinasi Pupuk Dasar Dengan Sistem Lepas Lambat (Slow Release) Melalui Pencampuran Zeolit Alam Pada Kelompok Tani Karangpandan Pramono, Edi; Wahyuningsih, Sayekti; Lestari, Witri Wahyu; Saraswati, Teguh Endah; Widjonarko, Dian Maruto; Raharjo, Sentot Budi; Rahayu, Rahayu; Venny, Venny; Basith, Abdul; Zetadini, Reza; Melina, Dika Caesar; Wulandari, Resa
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v4i2.360

Abstract

Permasalahan kelangkaan pupuk dan penggunaan pupuk kimia sintetik secara berlebih sering muncul dalam pertanian. Hal ini terjadi pula pada sistem pertanian hortikultura di daerah Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar. Perlu adanya edukasi tentang pentingnya manajemen penggunaan pupuk yang baik untuk menghemat dan menjaga kualitas lahan pertanian. Pada kegiatan ini tim pengabdi memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk lepas lambat atau slow release guna memberikan pemahaman pemanfaatan material anorganik alam dalam penghematan pupuk kimia sintetik. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemaparan materi zeolit dan manfaatnya bagi pertanian dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kombinasi zeolit. Dari pelatihan ini diperoleh bahwa masyarakat menjadi paham akan bahaya pemakaian pupuk sintetik berlebih dan manfaat zeolit bagi pertanian. Pelatihan menjadikan anggota kelompok tani mampu menyiapkan pupuk dengan kombinasi zeolit. Dari survey juga diperoleh bahwa masyarakat tertarik untuk memanfaatkan teknologi campuran pupuk tersebut guna menghemat pemakaian pupuk. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan teknologi yang dikembangkan di universitas mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi masyarakat tani khususnya pada teknologi pupuk slow release berbasis zeolit alam dan dapat diterapkan bagi kelompok tani pada skala yang lebih besar.
The Paraffin Cracking Reaction with NiMo/Active Natural Zeolite Catalyst: The Effect Temperature on Catalytic Activity Khoirina Dwi Nugrahaningtyas; Eko Cahyono; Dian Maruto Widjonarko
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.11.2.712.111-126

Abstract

This research deals with the study of the paraffin cracking reaction with termal reaction, active natural zeolite (ZAA) and NiMo / active natural zeolite (ZAA) catalyst. Temperature variation was done in order to study the optimum temperature of paraffin cracking reactions. Paraffin cracking reaction carried out at temperatures of 200 - 400 °C and a hydrogen flow rate of 30 mL / min. Cracking products obtained, and then analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GCMS). Catalyst activity (%) was defined as the amount of lighter fractions/the amount of feed (paraffin) (%). The results showed that the catalyst NiMo/ZAA has the highest activity (31.33 %) at the cracking reaction temperature of 300 ºC
Pengaruh Bentonit terhadap Pembentukan Fasa Polimorf dan Sifat Termal Membran Hibrida Poliviniliden Fluorida/Bentonit Edi Pramono; Rosid Eka Mustofa; Ozi Adi Saputra; Yulianto Adi Nugroho; Deana Wahyunigrum; Cynthia Linaya Radiman; Sayekti Wahyuningsih; Teguh Endah Saraswati; Sentot Budi Rahardjo; Witri Wahyu Lestari; Dian Maruto Widjonarko; Ari Handono Ramelan
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 17, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.17.2.46136.177-184

Abstract

Kajian struktur dan degradasi termal pada membran hibrida poliviniliden fluorida (PVDF)/lempung bentonit (BNT) telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan BNT terhadap pembentukan fasa PVDF dan sifat termalnya. Membran hibrida PVDF/lempung BNT dibuat dengan metode inversi fasa. Membran yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi dengan attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), dan differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan membran PVDF/BNT memiliki struktur polimorf PVDF fasa α dan β yang terkonfirmasi dari data FTIR dan XRD. Data DSC menunjukkan penurunan nilai titik leleh (Tm) dengan penambahan BNT, dan dengan rentang suhu pelelehan yang lebih kecil. Kristalisasi PVDF terjadi secara isothermal dan adanya BNT menghasilkan titik kristalisasi (Tc) pada suhu yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan membran PVDF murni. Analisis termal dengan DSC memberikan informasi komprehensif pelelehan dan kristalisasi dari polimorf PVDF pada matriks membran.Effect of Bentonite toward Polymorph Phase Formation and Thermal Properties of Polyvinylidene Fluoride/Bentonite Hybrid Membranes. The study of the structure and thermal properties of PVDF/bentonite (BNT) hybrid membranes has been carried out. This study aims to determine the effect of BNT addition on the phase formation and thermal properties of the PVDF. In this study, PVDF/BNT hybrid membranes were prepared through the phase inversion method. The resulting membrane was characterized by Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that the PVDF/BNT membrane has a PVDF polymorph structure with α and β phases confirmed by FTIR and XRD data. The DSC data showed that the addition of BNT decrease of the melting point (Tm) and with a smaller melting temperature range. PVDF polymorph crystallization occurs isothermally and the presence of BNT produces a crystallization point (Tc) at a higher temperature than pristine PVDF membrane. Thermal analysis with DSC provides comprehensive information on melting and crystallization of PVDF polymorphs in the membrane matrix.