JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 23, No 3 (2020): Volume 23 Issue 3 Year 2020

α-Amylase Inhibition Activities by Flavonoid Compounds from Panda Plants (Kalanchoe tomentosa)

Lilis Siti Aisyah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Informatics, Jenderal Achmad Yani University Cimahi)
Delia Ilfani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Informatics, Jenderal Achmad Yani University Cimahi)
Faridia Puspita Lestari (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Informatics, Jenderal Achmad Yani University Cimahi)
Yenny Febriani Yun (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Informatics, Jenderal Achmad Yani University Cimahi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2020

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major health problems. One way to deal with diabetes mellitus is by inhibiting the work of enzymes that hydrolyze carbohydrates, thereby reducing glucose absorption. The enzyme that plays a role in the breakdown of starch into simple sugars is the α-amylase. The genus Kalanchoe or Panda plant has been widely reported to contain a variety of secondary metabolites that have several activities such as antimalarial, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and anticancer potential. This study aims to isolate, determine the chemical structure, and test the inhibitory activity of α-amylase from the ethyl acetate fraction of K. tomentosa leaves. The isolation stage began with the maceration process with n-hexane and fractionated with ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate extract was refracted using a gradient liquid vacuum chromatography (KCV) method (n-hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol). Repeated gravity columns separated the fraction of KCV results and preparative thin-layer chromatography (TLC-P) to obtain isolate pure. Isolate pure was characterized using several spectroscopic methods, including UV-Vis, IR, NMR. Determination of the structure of the compound against isolate pure shows that this isolate is a 3,7,4’-trihydroxyflavonol or kaempferol compound. The results of the test activity of 3,7,4’-trihydroxyflavonol compounds in inhibiting the enzyme α-amylase in vitro showed an IC50 value of 346 µU/mL. The results obtained indicate that the IC50 value is higher than that of the Acarbose, which was 39.3 µU/mL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...