Journal of Health (JoH)
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Health (JoH) - July

Literatur Review: Faktor Resiko Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik pada Remaja: Literature Review: Risk Factors for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescents

Wilda Qotrunnada Salsabila (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Kartika Adyani (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Friska Realita (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2025

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex metabolic, reproductive, and psychological disorder that impacts women throughout their lives. PCOS is a hormonal imbalance disorder that occurs in women of childbearing age. This can cause symptoms such as irregular menstruation, amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), anovulation (absence of ovulation), hirsutism, acne, and obesity. PCOS also causes metabolic disorders in the body. The exact cause of PCOS is not known but in general it can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Many studies have proven the factors that influence PCOS. Therefore, to conclude the results of this research, a literature review was carried out. The literature was searched for scientific articles with the keywords "nutritional status", "physical activity", "mental health", "menstrual cycle", "PCOS" and "adolescence". Article search via Google Scholar and PubMed. After conducting a search, 9 articles were found that met the writing criteria. The results of the review show that several factors can significantly increase the risk of PCOS, namely, excessive nutritional status, lack of physical activity, poor mental health (stress and depression), and long and irregular menstrual cycles. The results of the review also prove that the main factors with the highest level of risk in this article are long and irregular menstrual cycles and excessive nutritional status

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health (JoH) (p-ISSN 2355-8857 | e-ISSN 2407-6376) publishes research articles, conceptual articles, reports field studies (See Focus and Scope). The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and July (2 issues per year), and published by the Lembaga ...