Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October

Evaluation of the Insecticidal Properties of Cassia alata L. Against Cowpea Weevil, Callobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Olusola Michael Obembe (1Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti)
Joshua Kayode (Plant Resources Management Programme, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2019

Abstract

A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of powder and extract of C. alata on Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. damage in stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) seeds. The powder and the extract were evaluated on C. maculatus for mortality, oviposition and adult emergence effects. The long-term storage of the treated seeds was also investigated. All treatments recorded higher significant (p < 0.05) mortality than the experimental control. Highest mortality of 100 % was recorded in seeds treated with C. alata extract at the dosage level of 4.0 % v/w while highest mortality of 80.30 % was also recorded in seed treated with 4.0 g of C. alata powder. The powder and the extract significantly reduced oviposition and adult emergence in the treated seed. Adult emergence was totally suppressed in seeds treated with 3.0 % v/w and 4.0 % v/w. The powder and the extract also reduced infestation and subsequence damage of the treated seeds. No damage was recorded in seeds treated with 3.0 % v/w and 4.0 % v/w of the extract. The result obtained revealed that extract and powder of C. alata were effective in controlling C. maculatus and could be recommended as an alternative to synthetic insecticides.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

birex

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Physics Transportation

Description

Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx-Journal) is a peer reviewed journal published in January, April, July, October welcome research paper in Medical Science, Agriculture Science, Biological Science, Engineering Science and other related areas and it is published in both online ...