Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October

Pratiques alimentaires des mères et malnutrition infantile dans le district de santé de Pitoa : Etude cas-témoin

Benjamin Azike Chukuwchindun (ONG Meilleur Accès Aux Soins de SANTE (M.A. SANTE))
Andre Pascal Goura (ONG Meilleur Accès Aux Soins de SANTE (M.A. SANTE))
Landry Bitaa Beyala (ONG Meilleur Accès Aux Soins de SANTE (M.A. SANTE))
Anthony Njimbia Chebe (ONG Meilleur Accès Aux Soins de SANTE (M.A. SANTE))
Andre Izacar Gael Bita (International Medical Corps)
Joliette Azakoh Nguefack (ONG Meilleur Accès Aux Soins de SANTE (M.A. SANTE),)
Jerome Ateudjieu (ONG Meilleur Accès Aux Soins de SANTE (M.A. SANTE) Université de Dschang, Filière des Sciences Biomédicales, Chargé de cours Ministère de la Santé Publique du Cameroun, Division de la Recherche Opérationnelle en Santé)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2019

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is a major public health thread in Africa and Cameroon as well. A study of mothers’ feeding practices and child malnutrition can contribute to identify and optimise interventions to control malnutrition. Methods: This was an analytical case/control study with a simple random sampling.Data sources were a literature review to estimate the prevalence of referred malnutrition of children, a community detection of cases and controls. A total of 386 children were included in the study. Results: The prevalence of referred infant malnutrition was 47.89% (95% CI [45.58, 50.2]). The most affected age group was children aged between 6 to 29 months. Inappropriate feeding practices significantly increased the risk of malnutrition in children with OR = 3.44 [2.05; 5.76] (P˂0.05). After adjustment by the confounding factors we obtained an adjusted OR = 3.19 [2.08; 6.35] (P = 0.0007). The most common inappropriate feeding practices were: food taboos, non-fortified porridge, early or late introduction of supplementary foods. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition remains very high in the health district of Pitoa. Poor feeding practices significantly increase the risk of malnutrition. Efficient interventions would include nutritional education and popularization of rich local foods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

birex

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Physics Transportation

Description

Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx-Journal) is a peer reviewed journal published in January, April, July, October welcome research paper in Medical Science, Agriculture Science, Biological Science, Engineering Science and other related areas and it is published in both online ...