Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS)
Vol 4, No 2 (2018): September 2018

English Passive Voice: An X-Bar Theory Analysis

Wittaningsih, Aprilia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2019

Abstract

English passive voice has its own pattern. Some says that the pattern comes from the active form then it is changing. However, it is rather difficult to memorize the pattern, especially for the non-native people. X-bar theory is one way that can be used in understanding the passive form. By using X-bar diagram, the D- structure of the sentence can be seen and then moved into certain position which makes the S-structure of passive form. This study aims to see what movements exist in the English passive constructions and if there is any of special case. By giving the examples and the X-bar diagrams of basic form of passive, passive form of future tense, passive form of continuous tense, the special case inserting the word ‘by’, and also the use of word ‘get’; the construction of passive form will be clearly and easily understood.Keywords: passive voice, X-bar theory, S-structure, D-structure, movement

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJELS

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

The Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS, online and print versions, is a journal dedicated to contribute to the improvement of English Language Studies in Indonesia. It is intended to contribute to human progress and development by way of English Linguistics, Literature, Education ...