JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK
Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik

PENANGANAN NON BEDAH PADA TRAUMA KAPITIS

Tri Makmur (Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara)
Fazidah Aguslina Siregar (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2020

Abstract

Capitis trauma is a problem in the field of neurology, as the most common cause of death in young adults (<45 years) and a major cause of disability. Of the 2 million emergency patients, 25% are caused by capitis trauma, which can cause neurological disorders and structural damage to the brain resulting in decreased consciousness. In developing countries, including Indonesia, the frequency of capitis trauma tends to increase. Capitis trauma can occur at any age, most often regarding the productive age group (15-44 years). The frequency of capitis trauma is higher in males than females with a ratio of 4: 1. The most common cause is due to accidents by 60%. Capitis trauma in terms of neurological aspects requires operative therapy and non-operative therapy. Non-operative treatment can be done by maintaining the airway / ventilation, maintaining fluid balance, maintaining temperature, neurological examination and administration of drugs such as dexamethasone, anti-seizure administration, administration of hypertonic fluids such as manithol and administration of stress ulcer drugs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPKM

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik (JPKM ) is a scientific journal which is published original of medical nursing articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International medical nursing issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world ...