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PENGARUH USIA PERTAMA KALI MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Lubis, Rhina Chairani; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina; Sanusi, Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v1i2.1034

Abstract

Kanker Serviks merupakan masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada sistem reproduksi wanita. Setiap tahun terdeteksi lebih dari 15.000 kasus kanker serviks, dan sekitar 8.000 kasus diantaranya berakhir dengan kematian. Jumlah penderita kanker diperkirakan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dengan perkiraan mencapai 12 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Setiap tahun, terdapat 6,25 juta orang baru yang menderita kanker. Untuk penyakit kanker serviks di dunia, diperhitungkan terjadi lebih dari 30 per 100.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia pertema kali melakukan hubungan seksual terhadap  kejadian kanker serviks pada wanita di RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan Tahun 2017.Penelitian bersifat case kontrol study. Kasus  ini diambil dari penderita kanker serviks dan kontrol bukan penderita kanker serviks di Poli Obygn RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Jumalh sampel pada kasus dan pada kontrol 58. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan Simple Logistic Regression.Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan anatara usia pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual (p=0,002; OR 3,359; 95% CI 1,566-7,203 ) terhadap kejadian kanker serviks. Disimpulkan bahwa wanita yang  pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual<20 tahun perkiraan risikonya 3,3 kali akan menderita kanker serviks di bandingkan dengan wanita yang melakukan hubungan seksual>20 tahun.
EARLY DETECTION OF HYPERTENSION IN ELDERLY AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH HEALTHY LIFE BEHAVIOR Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.624 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v2i1.966

Abstract

Hypertension is common in the elderly. The diseases is related to unhealthy lifestyles include unhealthy food habitual and lack of physical activity. Delay in detecting and handling have an impact on the quality of life. The community service had been carried out at Tanjung Anom Village, Pancurbatu subdistrict, Deli Serdang. The purpose of this activity to detect hypertension through health examination (Height, weight, waist size, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and uric acid level), followed by education on healthy lifestyles and elderly gymnastic exercise and preparation of healthy menu. Of the 49 elderly were present, 26 people (53.1%) were obese, 12 people (24.5%) had diastolic hypertension, and 30 people (61.2%) were at the stage of prehypertension. Based on risk factors, 7 people (14.3%) had high blood glucose levels, as many as 38 people (77.6%) had high cholesterol levels and 28 people (57.1%) with high uric acid levels. From the results, most of elderly have high blood pressure. In the effort to reduce the number of hypertensive patients in the elderly, it is necessary to early detection and applied a healthy lifestyle.
ASSOCIATION OF NUTRITION AND OVERCROWDED ON THE RISK OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN SAMOSIR DISTRICT NORTH SUMATERA Sitanggang, Helpi; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina; Nurmaini, Nurmaini
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.36 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v15i1.657

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infection diseases that continues to increase morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. In 2017, the cases of pulmonary TB in Samosir District was 252 cases, with incidence rate a smear-positive of 126 per 100,000 population. Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis potential to infect other people who living in the same environtment. &nbsp; Materials and Methods: This study aims to determine the association of nutritional status and lighting withsmear positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A case-control study was conducted among 63 cases of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 63 controls without pulmonary tuberculosis. The cases were retrieved from the TB Registry at health centre in Samosir District. The cases were recruited from June 2018 to March 2019. Data was collected using a set of questionnaireby interview. Simple logistic regressionwas used to compute the crude odds ratio for the association of nutritional and lighting with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis. &nbsp; Result: This study indicated that there was an association of poor nutrition status (OR = 4.280; 95% CI: 1.849, 9.906), and an overcrowded (OR = 5.084;95% CI: 1.852, 13,995) with the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District. &nbsp; Conclusion: The conclusion of this study there was an association between poor nutritional status and an overcrowded with smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District. Some interventions needed including strengthening health promotion and supplementary feeding to TB patient. &nbsp;
Pengaruh Metode Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Penderita Tb Dalam Pencegahan Tb Di Puskesmas Aek Parombunan Kota Sibolga Hotmauli Manik; R.Kintoko Rochadi; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): jurnal health sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v1i3.27

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi permasalah kesehatan di dunia hingga saat ini, World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa 10 juta kasus baru TB dengan jumlah kasus relatife stabil. Kasus TB ini, sebagian besar berada di negara berkembang, diantaranya di Indonesia. Upaya pengendalian TB secara Nasional telah dilakukan dengan program DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shourt Course), program ini adalah pengawasan langsung pengobatan dengan jangka pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap penderita TB dalam pencegahan TB di Puskesmas Kota Sibolga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 15 orang. Sebelum melakukan analisis data dilakukan uji Saphiro-wilk dan diperoleh data berdistribusi normal, kemudian dilanjutkan analisis data uji paired t-test dan diperoleh nilai rerata pengetahuan dari 13,40 menjadi 22,73 dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan niai rerata sikap dari 9,67 menjadi 12,47 dengan nilai p = 0,000 yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh kombinasi ceramah dan audiovisual/film terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap penderita TB. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode kombinasi ceramah dengan media audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap penderita TB dalam pencegahan TB. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengembangan media promosi kesehatan secara terus menerus terkait pencegahan penyakit TB.
Factors Associated with Breast Cancer in Women of Reproductive Age at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera Sari, Mila Trisna; Sarumpaet, Sorimuda; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.638 KB)

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer has the highest prevalence in Indonesia. The objective of the research was to analyze the risk factors which influenced the incidence of breast cancer in women of reproductive age.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted at Dr. Pirngadi Hos
The Effect of Nutrition Status and Occupancy Density Compliance with Home Contact Pulmonary TB Insidence in Specialized Hospital of Pulmonary Dahwan, Dahwan; Aguslina, Fazidah; Hasan, Wirsal
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.22601

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an important and serious public health problem throughout the world. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks lungs and other body organs. This study aimed to determine the effects of nutritional status and dwelling density on the risk of pulmonary TB incidence in Medan, North Sumatera. This was a case control study conducted at Pulmonary Disease Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, from January to June in 2018. A sample of 120 patients was selected for this study, consisting 60 patients with TB and 60 patients without TB. The dependent variable was TB incidence. Data were collected through observations and interviews using questionnaires. Data was analyzed by bivariate using simple logistic regression test and multivariate by multiple logistic regression. The result showed poor nutritional status is closely associated with pulmonary TB infection. Impact of nutritional status and occupancy density on incidence of Pulmonary contact TB at Median Specialized Hospital in 2018.
Survey of Knowledge and Practice in Facing Covid 19 among Communities in Malaysia and Indonesia: Towards Apply New Norm Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.5119

Abstract

Abstract Nowdays, COVID 19 is still health problem in many countries in the world including Malaysia and Indonesia. The number of confirmed cases remains high. An effort to resolve the Covid 19 problem, both Indonesian and Malaysian governments had been taken preventive strategies to break the chain of transmission through the implementation of health protocol including  using a mask, keeping a physical distance from another people at least 2 meters and washing hands as often as possible with running water. However in reality, there are many people had not implemented yet health protocol properly. This activity using cross sectional survey with the purpose of this activity was to analyze knowledge and behavior of community  in facing COVID 19  in  Malaysia and Indonesia. The results showed that in Medan, Indonesia. Out of 203 respondents, half of respondents (59.1%) had good knowledge regarding Covid 19, as much as 21.2% with fair knowledge and 19.7% had poor knowledge. While most of respondent had good practice (72.9%) and 27.9% had bad practice in applying health protocols to prevent the covid transmission. In Malaysia, out of 317 respondents aged 18 years and more, 78.9% of respondents had knowledge regarding symptoms of Covid 19, as much as 69.1% of respondents had knowledge regarding cause of the disease, 71.6% had knowledge about  transmission of the disease. Most of them (96.3%) had good practice to preventive measures for Covid 19, only 6.3% of respondent had not implemented preventive measures.  To prevent the transmission of  covid 19 in future time, it is necessary to identify knowledge and behaviour of community and then followed by  socialize regarding the disease to increased knowledge of community regarding the disease and apply new norm to prevent transmission of the disease.    
Relationship between Knowledge and Family Preparedness in Facing Dengue Fever in Lhokseumawe City Zulfahmi; Ida Yustina; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i1.189

Abstract

This study aims to describe relationship between knowledge and family preparedness in facing dengue fever in Lhokseumawe City. The study is conducted in 20 villages, in 3 districts namely Muara Dua District, Banda Sakti, Muara Satu Lhokseumawe City. The selection of this location is considered to be a DHF endemic village where every year DHF free larvae cases are found below 95 percent with the number of cases 111 in 2018. The result shows that Family preparedness in the face of dengue fever in Lhokseumawe City is mostly 76 families ready (66.1%). Knowledge has no effect on family preparedness in the face of dengue fever in Lhokseumawe City (p = 0.073).
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN 5 INDIKATOR SINDROMA METABOLIK PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN simon simon; Ida Yustina; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5076

Abstract

 ABSTRACTHigh death rate caused by non-transmitted diseases in the world is begun with metabolic syndrome in human beings such the increase in IMT (Body Mass Index) to be obesity, the increase in blood pressure to be hypertension, the increase in blood glucose to be diabetes mellitus, and abnormality of triglycerides, and  HDL cholesterol. Many factors which trigger the indicator abnormality, and of them is bad sleep quality. The research used cross sectional design by analyzing the correlation between sleep quality and 5 metabolic syndrome indicator in female nurses in the operation room of Adam Malik Medan hospital. Sleep quality was measured by using questionnaire of Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), body height and weight were measured to get IMT value, blood pressure was measured by using tensimeter, blood glucose and blood lipid were measured by getting the respondent’s vena blood samples. The data were processed and analysis with independent t-test.The result with independent t-test showed that there was significant difference in IMT (sig=0,003), systolic blood pressure (sig=0,028), and fasting blood glucose content (sig=0,00). However, there was no significant difference in trigliyceride content (sig=0,519), HDL cholesterol content (sig=0,300),). The conclusion was that sleep quality was correlated with three metabolic syndrome indicators: IMT, blood pressure, and blood glucose content, but there was no correlation with trigliyceride and HDL cholesterol.Keywords: Sleep Quality, Metabolic Syndrome , T-Test, 
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL CONDITIONS OF HOME AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE EVENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN CONSTRUCTION WORKERS Ade Maulida Gultom; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i1.8258

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a directly-infectious disease caused by tuberculosis bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that are airborne through droplets or nuclei when a patient coughs and the saliva droplets containing the bacteria are inhaled by another person while breathing. The research investigates the effect of the physical conditions of the house and working environment on the pulmonary TB events among construction workers in the Asahan Regency. It is an analytic epidemiological survey with a case-control design, and involves examining the entire population amounting to 74 people: the first 37 suffered from pulmonary TB and worked as construction workers (case-group), and the other 37 didn't suffer from pulmonary TB and worked as construction workers (control-group). They were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the types of floor (p=0.040), lighting (p=0.027), wall (p=0.034), working lengths (p=0.102), and masks uses (p=0.000) have affected pulmonary TB events. In this case, the use of masks (p=0.003) was the most dominant variable. This study suggests counseling on healthy houses for families who are prone to pulmonary TB. Good types of lighting, floor, and wall can be useful in every house to reduce the risk of TB developing to last for a long period or leading to death.