Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
4th International Seminar of Research Month

A Systematic Literature Review of Factors Caused Academic Fraud Behavior

Dwi Suhartini (Department of Accountant, Faculty of Economy, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java)
Hero Priono (Department of Accountant, Faculty of Economy, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java)
Astrini Aning Widoretno (Department of Accountant, Faculty of Economy, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java)
Galuh Tiaramurti (Department of Accountant, Faculty of Economy, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2020

Abstract

This study uses the literature review method because it aims to analyze the factors that cause academic fraud behavior by looking at the fraud theory used and the research method approach. The factors examined include the theory of the pentagon dimension proposed by Jonathan Marks in 2012 and the GONE theory coined by Jack Bologna in 1992. Pentagon theory has five factors namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability, and arrogance. While the GONE theory is four factors, namely Greed, Opportunity, Need, and Expose. In this study, several journals have been examined related to the theory of the pentagon dimension and the GONE theory so that it can be concluded that there is pressure because students want high grades and the desire to graduate immediately. Besides, the opportunity students have, to do academic cheating and rationalization that making the idea that fraud academic behavior is common. Those three factors are most influential in academic fraud behavior. With this conclusion, it can be suggested to lecturers to optimize learning methods that combine hard skills and soft skills to prevent academic fraud behavior to happen.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...