Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Effects of Cement Dust on Electrolytes and Osmolality in Serum and Urine of Kufa Cement Factory workers

Noor Amer Hakim AL-Mamoori1 , Nada Saad Naji AL-Taee2 (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2020

Abstract

Cement industry is considered one of the serious pollutants in the environment inducing different kinds of health problems among workers. However, there have been few studies examining the adverse effects of cement dust on the levels of electrolytes and osmolality among workers. In the current study, we investigated the potential impacts of the cement dust on the levels of electrolytes and osmolality in both serum and urine among workers of Kufa Cement Factory. The workers were grouped into three groups according to their departments. The workers, who were aged between 38-48 years, were grouped into oven workers (N=20), mills workers (N=16) and control workers (N=22). While workers who were aged between 49-59 years, were also grouped into oven workers (N=14), mills workers (N=13) and control workers (N=9). Serum and urine samples were collected from all studied subjects. Regardless of age groups, the results showed that the levels of serum sodium and potassium were significantly increased among workers at the oven and mills departments compared to the control. While the levels of blood serum calcium and osmolality were significantly reduced among workers at the oven and mills departments compared to control group. In the urine samples, the levels of sodium were significantly higher among oven workers compared to the findings in both mills and control. While the levels of calcium and osmolality were significantly higher in both oven and mills workers compared to the control.

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