Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Serum Androgens in Men with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Abdulsatar J. Mathkhor1 . Abdulnasser H. Abdullah2 . Amer S. Khudhairy3 (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2020

Abstract

Background: It has been hypothesised, that low serum concentrations ofandrogen-anabolic hormones would play part in the aetiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aimedto determine the role of low serum testosterone and DHEAs in men with rheumatoid arthritis.Methods: a case control study was conducted on 73 male patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 73 healthymale age matched control at the Department of Rheumatology and medical rehabilitation, Rheumtologicoutpatient, and the biologic centre, Basra teaching hospital, Basra Provence at the south of Iraq from February2019 till March 2020.Full investigations including total serum testosterone(TST) and dehydroepiandosteronsulfate( DHEAs) levels and disease activity were measured for patients, TST and DHEAs were measuredfor controls. Results: The median total serum testosterone level of the patients and the control groups was;2.2ng/ml and 7.8ng/ml respectively. The median DHEAs level of the patients and the control groups; 81mg/dl and 343mg/dl respectively. Men with low serum androgen levels and in particular low serum level ofDHEAs and to less extent TST associated with negative rheumatoid factor and anti CCP. patients with highdisease activity associated with lower androgen levels.Conclusion: Men with rheumatoid arthritis have low levels of serum androgens, may related to the lackof the anti-inflammatory effects of androgens, lower androgen levels associated with negative serologicalmarkers and high disease activity. Androgen replacement may have associated with clinical improvementand low disease activity

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