The human gastrointestinal tract is highly populated by a vast and diverse community of different microbes.Every individual is provided with a unique gut microbiota which varies according to their food habits anddietary intakes. This human gastrointestinal tract gut microbiota has various functions by participating inhost mechanisms or metabolisms acts as or gives protection against the pathogens invading microbes intothe gut,and also play an important role in facilitating the immune system development and function. Anslight alteration even in this natural flora of gut in the intestine can cause infectious disease and disorders tothe human. Various infections due to antibiotics and gut bacterial communities,bacterial interactions,mooddisorders,metabolic disorders,diabetes,allergic disease,inflammatory bowel disease,hormonal and manyneurological processes can happen. Hence, it is very important in maintaining the natural flora of the gutas it maintains a healthy gut microbiota , structural integrity and protection. Recently ayurvedic medicinesare used over allopathy for its less sides on the body and for maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. Thisreview aims on the current status of the gut microbiota for healthy life under key problems identification andmaintaining the current healthy gut microbiota in the human gastrointestinal tract.
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