Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

The Role of Proinflamatory Cytokines in the Development of Clinical Picture of Myoma and Adenomyosis

G.S. Babadjanova1, S.I. Abdurakhmanova2, Muratova N.D.3, Suleymanova N.Zh4 (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2020

Abstract

The goal of research was to study the cytokine status in women with a combination of fibroids andadenomyosis to determine their role in the course of the disease. Method 165 women with uterine myomaand/or adenomyosis were examined. Patients were divided into 3 groups: 1-group - 75 women with acombined form of myoma and adenomyosis, 2-group - 47 women with diffuse adenomyosis, 3-group - 43women with uterine myoma. The study was conducted in 2017-2018, on the basis of the Tashkent MedicalAcademy in the department of gynecology of the obstetric-gynecological complex No. 9 of Tashkent city.The research method were a dynamic study of node blood flow by ultrasound with dopplerometry and animmunological blood test. For myoma 5 mg ulipristal acetate was prescribed for treatment for 3 months forat least 2 courses by 3 months with a 2 month break, and for adenomyosis - 2 mg dienogest for 6 monthscontinuously. For the combined form of myoma and adenomyosis, treatment was started with dienogest for6 months continuously, then UPA was prescribed for 3 months.Results: The determination of the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients before treatment showedthe following results: the level of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-? was higher in all three groups than in the controlgroup, and in the group with combined pathology IL-6 was 1,5 times higher than in groups with isolatedpathologies. After therapy, the decrease in the levels of IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-? was observed in all threegroups. Also the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and VEGF exceeded significantly the controlgroup, especially in the group with combined pathology, after the treatment, their level decreased significantly.Discussion: An increase in the level of cytokines in the blood is most pronounced in combined forms ofmyoma and adenomyosis compared with isolated forms of myoma and adenomyosis.

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