Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

A Complex of Risk Factors for Developing Dependence on the Combined Abuse of Hashish and Tramadol

Inara Khayredinova1, Zarifjon Ashurov2, Indira Giyazitdinova3, Mark Agranovsky4 (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2020

Abstract

Introduction: The study of a set of risk factors for a social-premorbid narcological personality dependenton the combined abuse of hash and tramadol.Materials and Method: 129 male patients were examined, which were divided into three groups. Group I(main) -41% of patients (n = 53) with a combined abuse of hashish and tramadol, Group II (1 control) -34%of patients (n = 44) with addiction from opiates abusing tramadol without a doctor’s prescription, groupIII (2 control) - 24.8% of patients (n = 32) with a cannabis addiction F12.2. The influence of biological,socio-psychological and personality risk factors on the development of the formation of premorbid-socialnarcological personality was analyzed. To identify the strength of the relationship between exposure to thefactor and the disease, the relative risk (RR) was calculated.Results: An analysis showed a combination of factors of involvement in psychoactive substances: thepresence of a family history of hereditary alcoholism and drug addiction in relatives of -62.3% (P <0.001 andP <0.001), transferred craniocerebral loss of consciousness injuries-39.6% (P <0.05), inferior family-73.6%(P <0.01; P <0.01), single child-50.9% (P <0, 05; P <0.05) or senior - 41.5% (P <0.05), unstable personalitytype - 50.9% (p <0.05, p <0.001).Conclusion: The analysis of premorbid-social indicators revealed a relative risk of the formation of anarcological personality and thereby determined a new set of factors for which an algorithm of primaryprevention measures was developed.

Copyrights © 2020