Jurnal Fish Protech
Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 2, No. 1, April 2019

KARAKTERISASI IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.) ASAP “KAHOLEO” YANG DIPRODUKSI DARI KOTA BAUBAU SULAWESI TENGGARA

Sriyani, Wa Ode (Unknown)
Ibrahim, Moh Nuh (Unknown)
Isamu, Kobajashi Togo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2019

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi kimia dan kandungan Polycyclic Aromatic Hidrocarbon (PAH) pada ikan teri asap “kaholeo” yang diproduksi dari Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Sampel diambil dari tiga produsen di Kelurahan Waruruma, Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang data yang telah diperoleh dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali (n=3). Parameter yang diamati yaitu uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa), uji kimia (kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar abu) serta uji PAH. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas ikan teri asap terbaik terdapat pada produsen III dengan nilai warna 3,96, aroma 3,79, tekstur 3,32, dan rasa 3,69. Hasil uji kimia menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada produsen III sebesar 7,72%. Nilai kadar protein tertinggi terdapat pada produsen I sebesar 29,06%. Nilai kadar lemak tertinggi terdapat pada produsen III sebesar 4,12% dan nilai kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada produsen I sebesar 0,12%. Hasil uji kandungan PAH menunjukkan bahwa produsen I memiliki kandungan PAH tertinggi yaitu naphthalene 8,19 ppm, acenaphthene 8,55 ppm, phenanthrene 21,96 ppm, pyrene 22,59 ppm, benzo(a)anthracene 4,21 ppm, dan benzo(a)pyrene 12,98 ppm. Kata kunci: Stolephorus sp., kaholeo, pengasapan, komposisi gizi AbstractThis study aims to determine the chemical composition and content of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) in "Kaholeo" smoked anchovy produced from the City of Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi. Samples were taken from three producers in Waruruma village, Baubau city. This study use a descriptive method to provide a general description of the data that has been obtained by three times replication (n=3). The parameters observed were organoleptic test (color, odor, texture, and taste), chemical test (moisture content, protein content, fat content, and ash content) and PAH test. The results of this study indicate that the best quality of smoked anchovy is found in producer III with a color value of 3,96, odor of 3,79, texture of 3,32, and flavor of 3,69. The chemical test results showed that the highest moisture content was producer III at 7,72%. The highest protein content value was producer I at 29,06%. The highest value of fat content was producer III at 4,12% and the highest ash content was producer I at 0,12%. The results of the PAH content showed that producer I had the highest PAH content, namely naphthalene 8,19 ppm, acenaphthene 8,5% ppm, phenanthrene 21,96 ppm, pyrene 22,59 ppm, benzo(a)anthracene 4,21 ppm, and benzo(a)pyrene 12,98 ppm. Key words: Stolephorus sp., kaholeo, fumigation, nutritional composition 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Fish Protech (JFP) (Journal of Fisheries Processing Technology) adalah jurnal penelitian ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait hasil-hasil penelitian dan pengembangan dibidang Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. JFP terbit sejak tahun 2018 dan dikelola oleh Jurusan/Program Studi ...