Masyarakat Indonesia
Vol 36, No 2 (2010): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

JERAGAN NEMEN: DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN BAKUL-LANGGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK EKONOMI

M. Alie Humaedi (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI))



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2017

Abstract

So far, the vendor-customer (bakul-langgan) relationship is blamed for perpetuating poverty in the fisherman community. This patron-client relationship has disadvantaged fisherman as customers (langgan), and hasbrought advantages to vendors (bakul) as jeragan nemen because of their possession of production tools. This position has hardly changed, and the cultural aspect has received a more dominant position than the structural factors in causing poverty. This development is unfortunate, because when the state and the global market could not reach them, this traditional institution(bakul-langgan) would sustain the lives of poor fisherman. The wave of reform in 1998 has also transformed this custom institution. It began to lose its patron client relationship. Today, the vendor customer relationship has become more functional, and every aspect is negotiable. In addition, there is also a matter of desecration of debt which is given by bakul. Finally, the spirit of reform has also changed the position of jeragan nemen to langgan,and many of the subordinates (pendega) have become small business leaders. However, the involvement of rent seeking actors such as banks and micro finance institutions on behalf of cooperatives could bring back the fishermen to poverty.

Copyrights © 2010






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmiipsk

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Artikel yang dimuat dalam Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia dapat berbasis hasil penelitian maupun pemikiran, dengan fokus bahasan yang berkaitan dengan perihal masyarakat Indonesia. Tiap terbitan memiliki tema yang berbeda-beda dan dapat ditelaah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu berdasar sudut pandang ...