JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Maret

Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Jamur Pelapuk Putih Pendegradasi Lignin dari Limbah Cair Pulp dan Kayu Lapuk Eukaliptus (Eucalyptus sp)

Ida R Hasibuan (Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Unud)
Nyoman Semadi Antara (Dosen Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Unud)
I M. Mahaputra Wijaya (Dosen Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Unud)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2021

Abstract

Lignin is an organic polymer compound that is difficult to degrade in the environment because of its very complex structure consisting of an aromatic ring group and three carbons in the side chain. This exploratory study aims to determine whether white rot fungi isolated from wastewater from eucalypt pulp and weathered wood are lignolytic and the ability of the isolates to degrade tannins as an approach in the lignin degradation process. The experimental design is divided into two stages, namely: 1) Isolation of fungi that have the ability to degrade tannins quantitatively and qualitatively as well as characterization of fungi morphologically (macroscopic and microscopic). 2) Testing the ability of superior white rot fungus isolates in degrading tannins at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% of tannins. The brown zone formed in white rot fungal isolates was measured the zone diameter and intensity of the brown color. The results of this study indicate that of the 29 isolates obtained, there were five superior isolates capable of degrading tannins, namely isolates LD06, LD07, BE01.3, BE01.4 and BE02.2. BE01.3 was isolated at 2% tannin concentration, the second largest diameter of the brown zone after LD06 isolate and the highest brown color intensity level three with a slightly dark brown color intensity, namely slightly blackish brown. Keywords: Isolation, characterization, white rot fungi, tannins, lignin degradation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtip

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian-Universitas Udayana, berisikan artikel hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (review), opini ilmiah oleh mahasiswa, dosen, praktisi, dan ...