The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research
Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Edition May-August 2020

Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Electroplating Waste Using Biochitin from L.Vanamme Shrimp Shell Waste

Angelina Rosmawati (Brawijaya University)
Barlah Rumhayati (Brawijaya University)
Arie Srihardyastutie (Brawijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2020

Abstract

The increasing number of electroplating industries in this globalization era has a negative impact on the environment because of its liquid waste containing high concentrations of hexavalent chromium, Cr (VI). To overcome this problem, biochitin extracted from white shrimp shell waste (L.vanamme) has been used to adsorb Cr (VI) from electroplating waste. Biochitins were extracted through single and sequential fermentation method using L.plantarum and B.thuringiensis bacteria. The optimization process of Cr (VI) removal was done by using biochitin from different methods, at various mass of biochitin, the time of adsorption, and Cr (VI) concentration. Results showed that biochitin produced from the sequential fermentation method could optimally adsorb Cr (VI). By using 2 g of biochitin, Cr (VI) could be removed as much as 51.99 ± 0.41% during 6 hours. At the optimum condition, the selected adsorbent could remove Cr (VI) in the concentration range of 9.38 to 92.39 mg/L, which showed the adsorption capacity of 0.915 mg/g. The capability of biochitin for Cr (VI) removal was reinforced by the SEM EDS images, which show the presence of chromium compounds in the biochitin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpacr

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research focuses in publishing research articles in the field of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry. The target is in exploring, investigating, and developing chemicals sources from local and/or Indonesian to increase the value. Scope of the journal is organic ...