Folia Medica Indonesiana
Vol. 56 No. 2 (2020): June

Comparison between Exposure of Ciprofloxacin and Cefotaxime on Developing of Escherichia coli ESBL

Amin, Muhammad (Unknown)
Wasito, Eddy Bagus (Unknown)
Triyono, Erwin Astha (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2020

Abstract

This study aimed to compare ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime exposure to develop ESBL producing Escherichia coli (E. coli). A total of 16 isolates of cefotaxime sensitive E. coli and ciprofloxacin were exposed to ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime for 14 days using the Kirby-Bauer antibiotic disc diffusion method. Colonies that grew on the edge of the inhibiting zone were exposed each day by the same method. Furthermore, we observed the occurrence of resistance to cefotaxime as ESBL screening test. Isolates were resistant, the following day the ESBL was confirmed by the Modified Double Disk Sinergy Test (MDDST) method using Cefotaxime (CTX), Ceftazidime (CAZ), Aztreonam (ATM), and Amoxilin Clavulanate (AMC) antibiotic discs. From 16 isolates of ESBL producing E. coli exposed to ciprofloxacin, it was obtained 4 (25%) to ESBL E. coli. ESBL production occurred after E. coli was exposed to ciprofloxacin on days 5, 6, 7, and 12. While those exposed to cefotaxime none becomes ESBL E. coli. There was no difference between ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime exposure to develop ESBL producing E. coli (p=0.101; Chi-square).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

FMI

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Folia Medica Indonesiana publishes articles in the field of medical science in particular and health sciences in general, as well as a variety of other fields related to those two disciplines. Most of the articles are research article, and others are articles on case reports and literature review. ...