Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
Vol 35, No 2 (2020): October

Growth Evaluation of Banana cv. Barangan as the Effect of Trichoderma sp. and Covering Types during Acclimatization Process

Andre Sparta (Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute, Jl. Raya Solok-Aripan KM 8, Po Box 5, Solok, West Sumatra)
Deni Emilda (Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute, Jl. Raya Solok-Aripan KM 8, Po Box 5, Solok, West Sumatra)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Sep 2020

Abstract

Acclimatization is one of the important processes in banana micro propagation before plantlets/planting materials are ready to be cultivated in the field. Trichoderma sp. are well known as plant promoter fungi that can promote plant growth and increase survival rate of plantlets. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Factorial Design with two factors and four replications. The first factors was covering type i.e. 1) individual covering and 2) mass covering. The second factor was the proportion of Trichoderma addition into manure, namely A) manure without the addition of Trichoderma sp. (control), B) Trichoderma sp. : manure = 1 : 400 (w/w), C) Trichoderma sp. : manure = 1 : 800 (w/w) and D) Trichoderma sp. : manure = 1 : 1,200 (w/w). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Trichoderma sp. applications and covering types in the growth of banana plantlets cv. Barangan during the acclimatization process. The results showed that the best treatment to induce plantlet growth during the acclimatization process was the addition of Trichoderma sp.: manure with 1 : 400 (w/w) proportion and individual covering. The combination of Trichoderma sp. : manure with 1 : 400 (w/w) proportion and individual covering produced plant height and leaf length 8.5 cm and 4.4 cm, respectively, compared to the treatment without Trichoderma sp. addition that produced plantlets with 6.6 cm height and 3.4 cm leaf length. No significant interaction was shown between Trichoderma sp. proportions and covering types on leaf width, the number of leaves and root length parameters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

carakatani

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association ...