Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 21, No 1 (2021)

Nicotiana tabacum Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Ag-Ni Nanohybrid: Optical and Antimicrobial Efficiency

Anuoluwa Abimbola Akinsiku (Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Canaanland, Km 10 Idiroko Road, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria)
Joseph Adeyemi Adekoya (Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Canaanland, Km 10 Idiroko Road, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria)
Enock Olugbenga Dare (Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Alabata Road, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2020

Abstract

A sustainable method was considered for the preparation of nanosilver and its allied nanoparticles. Nicotiana tabacum, an abused plant, has found an application as a bio-chemical instead of lethal chemical in the synthesis of nanoparticles. As part of green chemistry implementation, double distilled water was the solvent used for extraction. The phytochemicals present were analyzed using standard procedures. Nanoparticle synthesis was carried out at varying precursor concentrations, and the reaction was monitored with a UV-visible spectrophotometer. Another optical characterization was also achieved with photoluminescence. Other characterization involved: X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy techniques (FTIR). A matched phase identification of nanosilver resembled a face-centered cubic of Ag with a mean size of 11.68 nm, and a lattice constant of 4.0862 Å. The Ag NPs displayed activity against clinical isolates of fungi, Gram-positive, and Gram-negative bacteria as the growth inhibition was significant at P < 0.05. Ag NPs obtained from the Nicotiana tabacum proved to be an antibacterial and antifungal candidate, unlike the Ag NPs derived using chemical and physical methods, which were harmful for this purpose. Both the Ag NPs and Ag-Ni NPs displayed optical activity, which qualifies them for application in visual materials.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...