<![CDATA[One of the figures that have an important role in the field of medieval historiography in Europe was Martin Luther, a reformer of the Catholic Church is very influential. Until now, the thought of Martin Luther's influence can be felt, that is the emergence of the Protestant churches in different parts of the world. The method used in this thesis research uses descriptive qualitative research method library (library research). The data is taken from the books and other writings related to this research. The concept of state and religion according to Martin Luther the sacred power of secular rulers contributed to the emergence of the conception of the rights of God of the rulers of the State or the king. The concept of the relationship between religion and the state according to Islam, among others: Paradigm Integralistic (Unified Paradigm) Symbiotic Paradigm (Symbiotic Paradigm), Paradigm sekularistik (Secularistic Paradigm). The concept of the relationship between religion and the state according to the Catholic religion is the church in his capacity as a spiritual institution, is an organization ayng formed within a certain area. The concept of the relationship between religion and the state according to Hindu religion is "when politics has gone, vanished veda Similarly, all the rules of life gone extinct, all human duty neglected. Relations of State and Religion According Agama Budha is the relationship between religion and the state in Wijaya-Mukti Krisnananda book is divided into five patterns, among others; theocracy, the state religion, religion in religion, secular, secular and ascetic. Relations of State and Religion According to Confucian philosophy is in the field can be grouped in the doctrine of metafisi and ethics, and metaphysics departed from Tien concept or Thian. the concept of a secular state, the relation between religion and state is a relationship between religion and state are inseparable dalah. country fused with religion, because the government is run by the words of God. All the livelihood of the community, the nation and the State is done at the command of God.]]>
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