World Nutrition Journal
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)

Nutritional status indicator and its correlation with mental health score among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools

Soraya Ningrum NP Nauli (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jl. Salemba Raya No.6, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia)
Saptawati Bardosono (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jl. Salemba Raya No.6, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia)
Luh Ade Wiradnyani (Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON)-Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional (PKGR) Universitas Indonesia Jl. Salemba Raya No.6, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Feb 2021

Abstract

Background: It has been estimated that about 10–20% of adolescents worldwide had experiences of mental health problems. Malnutrition, including overweight and obese, is one of the risk factors for mental health in adolescents. There is a knowledge gap regarding the nutritional status and its correlation with mental health among adolescents who live in boarding schools. This study aimed to determine nutritional status and its correlation with mental health among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools.Methods:  A cross-sectional approach was used in this study in which two schools in South Tangerang City of Banten Province were purposively selected and 302 of students aged 15–18 years were completed this study. BMI-for-age Z-scores (BAZ) was used as the nutritional status indicator, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to determine mental health of the subjects. Spearman correlation was used to determine the correlation between nutritional status indicator and mental health score.Results: Nearly 30% of the subjects were overweight and obese, and almost 20% had result of mental health score in categories “borderline” and “abnormal”. There was a significant correlation between nutritional status indicator and mental health score among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools (r=0.157, P=0.006).Conclusion: Adolescents who had higher BAZ, had higher total difficulties scores. The schools and policy makers should give attention to nutritional status of the students since it is correlated with mental health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

WNJ

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

World Nutrition Journal was founded in 2016 as the official journal of Indonesian Nutrition Association. It aims to publish high quality articles in the field of community, clinical, and critical care aspects of nutrition sciences. World Nutrition Journal (abbreviated: W Nutr J) is an English ...