E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter

Determinan impor Indonesia

Andi Andini Adhalia (Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fak. Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi)
Rachmad R (Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fak. Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi)
Rahma Nurjanah (Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fak. Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) The development of import values, inflation, exchange rates, FDI, and Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves for the period 1996-2017. 2) The influence of Indonesia's import determinants for the 1996-2017 period. In this study, the type of data used is secondary data based on the period 1996-2017. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, namely multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate: 1) The average development of imports is 8.68% per year, the average inflation is 10.30% per year, the average development of the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar is 11.17% per year, the average development FDI is 5.66% per year, and the average development of foreign exchange reserves is 11.83% per year. 2) Simultaneously or together inflation, exchange rate, FDI, and foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant impact on Indonesian imports. Partially, inflation has a positive and significant effect on Indonesian imports, the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on Indonesian imports, FDI has a positive but not significant effect on Indonesian imports, and foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant effect on Indonesian imports. Keywords: Imports, Inflation, Exchange rates, Foreign direct investment, Foreign exchange reserves

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