Jurnal Sinaps
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2021

DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA CEDERA MEDULA SPINALIS TRAUMATIK

Andika Surya Atmadja (Resident, Dept. of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia)
Sekplin A. S. Sekeon (Neurology Consultant, Pain Division, Dept. of Neurology, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia)
Denny J. Ngantung (Neurology Consultant, Trauma Division, Dept. of Neurology, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Feb 2021

Abstract

Traumatic spinal cord injury is a trauma that affect spinal cord and or another structures around it that made temporary or permanent changes in motoric, sensory and or autonomic function. Around 15% patient with traumatic head injury also had spinal cord injury (SCI). Also, around 25% patient with SCI also had head injury. Around 55% SCI occur in cervical, 15% in thoracal, 15% in thoracolumbal, and 15% in thoracosacral. It have to be remembered that SCI could occur multiple. Around 10% patient with fracture in vertebrae cervical also had vertebral fracture in another segment. Management in SCI should be started from the accident place. It needs a right immobilization and transfer technique. Around 3-25% SCI happen after the first trauma, like in the first management or transportation. SCI patient need imaging. The Joint Section on Disorder of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons divide the patient’s condition into 3 categories, the patient without symptom and fully alert, patient with symptom and fully alert, and unconscious patient. This imaging decision is based on National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Group (NEXUS). The usage methylprednisolone according to NASCIS had some controversies. Operative treatment is aimed to decompression, repair the deformity, and stabilize the vertebrae. In acute phase, operation aim to reduce compression in spinal cord and ischemic so it could make an optimal condition for neurological restoration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sinaps

Publisher

Subject

Education Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Sinaps: Jurnal Neurologi Manado (Nomor ISSN online 2615-2002)adalah Jurnal terbitan dari Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Cabang Manado dan Bagian/KSM Neurologi FK Unsrat/RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou ...