Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Vol 15, No 3 (2020)

Synthesis of Carbon Microparticles from Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) Peel Waste and Their Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics

Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Rina Maryanti (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Meli Fiandini (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Risti Ragadhita (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Dian Usdiyana (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Sri Anggraeni (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Wafa Raihana Arwa (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi (Taylors'
University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2020

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate the preparation of carbon microparticles obtained from red dragon fruit peel waste and their adsorption isotherm characteristics. The carbon microparticles were prepared by combining carbonization (at 250°C) and saw-milling process, and to get carbon microparticles with a specific size, sieve analysis was used. The adsorption isotherm was done by testing the adsorption ability of carbon microparticles with a specific size into curcumin solution in the batch-type reactor. The adsorption results were then compared to several standard isotherm models (i.e., Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich models) for understanding what phenomena happen during the adsorption process. The adsorption analysis was also confirmed by testing several sizes of the carbon microparticles to predict the proposal mechanism in the adsorption process. The analysis results showed that the multilayer adsorption process occurs for all sizes in the micrometer range, and the process involves physical interactions between adsorbate and surface of adsorbent. The existence of multilayers is due to the possibility in the existence of porous structure in the carbon microparticles. This study is important for giving an alternative solution for reusable organic waste as well as supporting the fundamental researches in the further applications of carbon particles as catalyst and adsorbent.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

jm

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

MOLEKUL is a peer-reviewed journal of chemistry published by the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. Publishing frequency 2 issues per year, on May and November. This Journal encompasses all branches of chemistry and its ...