ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Vol. 37 No. 2 (2020): The Perennial Quest

Comprehensive Assessment on the Environmental Conditions of Abandoned and Inactive Mines in the Philippines

Jessie Samaniego (Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Commonwealth Ave., Quezon City, 1101, Philippines)
Cris Reven Gibaga (Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Commonwealth Ave., Quezon City, 1101, Philippines)
Alexandria Tanciongco (Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Commonwealth Ave., Quezon City, 1101, Philippines)
Rasty Rastrullo (Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Commonwealth Ave., Quezon City, 1101, Philippines)
Norman Mendoza (Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Commonwealth Ave., Quezon City, 1101, Philippines)
Charles Darwin Racadio (Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Commonwealth Ave., Quezon City, 1101, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2020

Abstract

Most abandoned and inactive mines in the Philippines pose high risks to human health and the environment due to the disturbed and exposed heavy metal-laden soils and sediments and water-filled open pit mines. Establishing these mines’ environmental conditions remains a challenge as it requires time, effort, resources, and faces a lack of funding as the economic phase of the mine has already ceased. In order to contribute to the solution on the assessment of abandoned and inactive mines, integrated methods with combined essential testing, sampling, and analyses of different environmental media present in the mine site are suggested in this paper. On-site and laboratory methods include analyses for water (surface water and groundwater characterization, quality assessment, and environmental isotope tracers), soils and sediments (heavy and trace metals, anomalous elements, erosion, and nutrient availability), air quality, and radiometric survey. These methods can be classified as rapid with complete data, and information can be gathered to support a health risk assessment in the area, as well as used as a guide for rehabilitation prioritization of the abandoned mines.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajstd

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Mathematics

Description

The coverage is focused on, but not limited to, the main areas of activity of ASEAN COST, namely: Biotechnology, Non-Conventional Energy Research, Materials Science and Technology, Marine Sciences, Meteorology and Geophysics, Food Science and Technology, Microelectronics and Information Technology, ...