Journal of Health Sciences
Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)

Combination of Storytelling and Music Therapy to Reduce Stress in Children with HIV/AIDS and Discrimination in Surabaya

Taufan Citra Darmawan (stikes william booth)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Feb 2021

Abstract

   Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Indonesia are deadly infectious diseases. This disease will always be a problem at the national and global levels. The impact that often occurs, especially in children with HIV/AIDS, is psychological changes, namely stress. Efforts to overcome its disturbance are storytelling and music therapy. This research aims to apply storytelling and music therapy to reduce stress in children with HIV/AIDS.    This research method was a quasi-experiment with a research design involving 1 group (one group pre-post test), containing 30 respondents aged 6-10 years with HIV/AIDS by purposive sampling. The independent variable was storytelling and music therapy, while the dependent variable was stress levels. The instrument used Hamilton Anxiety Questionaire (HAM-A). The results of the study showed that 26 samples (86.7%) experienced decreased stress levels. Analysis of  Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained α=0.009, which means there was a difference before and after therapy.    The combination of music therapy and storytelling can be a better alternative in reducing stress in children – by considering age, environment, and children's emotions to have an optimal effect.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

jhs

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical ...