Al-Ma'rifah : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Al-Ma'rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab

Hiya al-Umm, Qaṣīdah Qālahā Zakir Shariff fī Rithā’ Ummihi: Dirāsah Taḥlīlīyah Adabīyah

Idris Ahmad Yunus (Nigeria Arabic Language Village (Inter-University Center for Arabic Studies), Ngala, Borno State, Nigeria)
Saleh Muhammad Kabir (Nigeria Arabic Language Village (Inter-University Center for Arabic Studies), Ngala, Borno State, Nigeria)
Bashir Alhaji Gaji (Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2021

Abstract

This study aims to study the life of Zakir Shariff and his elegy poem. The method used in this study is the descriptive-analytical approach, where the researchers read the selected poem and then follow it with study and analysis. The poem chosen was Hiya al-Umm, an elegy poem for his mother. The results of this study indicate that the beginning of the poem (maṭla‘ al-qaṣīdah) invites the reader to follow his elegy (rithā’) poem for his mother; (2) good disposal (ḥusn al-takhalluṣ) of the poem, the poet proceeded directly with the topic, noting that he did not explore the introduction of his poem with depict the remaining of the camps (al-ṭalalīyah) or propaganda; (3) a good syllable (ḥusn al-maqṭa‘) in the poem, the last words upon which the poet stood was well tolerated and kept a pleasure in listening in the most eloquent expression and the most beautiful meaning; (4) the sincerity of emotion (ṣidq al-‘āṭifah), the poem was distinguished by the sincerity of emotion, the heat of feeling, and the acuity of feeling.

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