Jurnal Smart Keperawatan
Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020

Hubungan Lama Menderita Stroke Dengan Kepatuhan Menjalani Fisioterapi pada Pasien Stroke

Maria Agustina Sulistiyowati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Elisabeth)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2020

Abstract

Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat telah menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran pola penyakit di Indonesia. Sejak tahun 2010 penyakit tidak menular memiliki proporsi lebih banyak dibandingkan penyakit menular.Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia.Sebagian besar pasien stroke (70 –80%) mengalami gangguan gerak berupa kelemahan pada salah satu tubuhnya. Rehabilitasi medis berupa fisioterapi menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk membantu pemulihan pada pasien stroke. Program fisioterapi pada pasien stroke memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama,sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalaninya.Ketidakpatuhan banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis, dimana pengobatan membutuhkan jangka waktu yang lama dan  tidak memperlihatkan hasil yang cepat terhadap perubahan kesehatan pasien.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menderita stroke dengan kepatuhan menjalani fisioterapi. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasien yang menjalani fisioterapi. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji fisher.Responden paling banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53,5%), menderita stroke > 1 tahun (75%), dan patuh menjalani fisioterapi (75%). Hasil uji fisher didapatkan p value 0, terdapat hubungan antara lama menderita stroke dengan kepatuhan pasien menjalani fisioterapi Kata kunci :lama menderita stroke; kepatuhan; fisioterapiTHE RELATIONSHIP OF LENGTH OF STROKE AND THE PHYSIOTHERAPY COMPLIANCE IN STROKE PATIENTS ABSTRACT Changes in people's lifestyles have caused changes in disease patterns in Indonesia. Since 2010 non-communicable diseases have more proportions than infectious diseases. Stroke is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Most stroke patients (70-80%) experience movement disorders in the form of weakness in one of their bodies. Medical rehabilitation in the form of physiotherapy is an option to help recovery in stroke patients. Physiotherapy program for stroke patients requires a relatively long time, so that patient compliance is required in living it. Non-compliance is found in patients with chronic diseases, where treatment requires a long period of time and does not show rapid results on changes in patient health. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of long-standing stroke with adherence to undergoing physiotherapy. This research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The populations in this study were patients undergoing physiotherapy. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data were processed using fisher's test. The most respondents are male (53.5%), had a stroke> 1 year (75%), and obediently join physiotherapy program (75%). Fisher test results obtained p value 0, there is a relationship between the length of suffering from stroke with patient compliance undergoing physiotherapy Keywords: long suffered a stroke; physiotherapy; adherence

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjkp

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The focus of this journal is the dissemination of information related to all nursing area including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergency and critical nursing, medical surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, gerontological nursing, community ...