Jurnal Smart Keperawatan
Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020

Pengaruh Program Ambulasi Dini Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pasien Post Operasi Di RSUD dr Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung

Rodi Widiantoro (AKPER Yatna Yuana Lebak)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2020

Abstract

Luka dan nyeri akibat dari pembedahan membuat pasien tidak mau bergerak sehingga banyak luka operasi yang mengalami gangguan proses penyembuhan luka, untuk membantu dalam proses penyembuhan luka operasi dapat dilakukan teknik ambulasi.  Ambulasi dini  adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka pasca Operasi serta dapat mengurangi risiko komplikasi.  Tujuan  untuk  melihat  pengaruh program ambulasi dini  terhadap perubahan   proses  penyembuhan  luka  pada  pasien  paska  operasi. Rancangan penelitian quasi-eksperimental  dengan  jumlah sampel 99  responden, 75 responden (kelompok intervensi) dan 24 responden (kelompok control),  yang  diambil  secara  purposive  sampling  technique.  Data  dikumpulkan  melalui  kuesioner  dan  lembar  observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji  regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata usia 31 tahun (kontrol), 45 tahun (intervensi), jumlah pasien operasi pada laki-laki (58%), operasi mayor (78%), HB normal: (73,7%). Penyembuhan luka yang adekuat kelompok intervensi  sebanyak 50 responden (66,7%)   sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sembuh dengan adekuat 6 responden (25%).  Uji beda independen pasien ambulasi dini dengan proses penyembuhan luka post operasi nilai (p=0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa  program ambulasi dini berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka post operasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut dan penggunaan latihan ini sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien paska operasi. Kata kunci:  ambulasi dini;  proses penyembuhan luka; operasiINFLUENCE OF EARLY AMBULATION PROGRAM IN WOUND HEALING OF POST OPERATIVE PATIENTS IN RSUD dr. ADJIDARMO RANGKASBITUNG  ABSTRACT The wounds and pain resulting from surgery make the patient unable to move so that many surgical wounds experience interference with the wound healing process, to assist in the healing process of surgical wounds an ambulation technique can be used. Early ambulation is one of the factors that can affect postoperative wound healing and can reduce the risk of complications. The aim of the sudy was to determine the effect of early ambulation programs in the wound healing process of postoperative patients. A quasy-experimental research design was used with a sample size of 99 respondents, 75 respondents (intervention group) and 24 respondents (control group), which were taken by purposive technique sampling. The data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets, and then analyzed using ordinal logistic regression test. The results showed that the mean age was 31 years (control), 45 years (intervention), the number of male patients with surgery is 58%, major surgery is 78%, and normal HB is (73.7%). The adequate wound healing in the intervention group is 50 respondents (66.7%) while the control group healed adequately for 6 respondents (25%). Independent difference test of early ambulation patients with postoperative wound healing process value (p = 0.000). It was concluded that the early ambulation program had an effect on postoperative wound healing. This study recommends further research and the use of this exercise as one of the nurses' independent interventions in providing nursing care to postoperative patients.Keywords: early ambulation; wound healing process; of surgery

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjkp

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The focus of this journal is the dissemination of information related to all nursing area including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergency and critical nursing, medical surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, gerontological nursing, community ...