Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal
VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2021

The physiochemical properties of kefir using honey concentrations

Andi Padauleng Meliani Anwar (Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Fatma Maruddin (Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Farida Nur Yuliati (Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Jamyang Tashi Wangdi (Department of Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Royal Government of Bhutan, Bhutan)
Muhammad Ihsan Andi Dagong (Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Kefir has a sour taste and distinctive aroma. This condition affects the level of consumer acceptance. The level of consumer acceptance of kefir can be improved by adding a sweetener, namely honey. This study aims to determine the characteristics of kefir made from commercial liquid milk to total lactic acid, pH value, viscosity, organoleptic (taste and preference) panelists to kefir with the addition of honey. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment of this research was 4 honey concentrations (5%, 7%, 9% and without the addition of honey (0%) as a control) and was repeated 3 times. Kefir addition of honey is made in the following way: the liquid milk is sterilized at 105oC for 5 minutes and then the sterile milk is cooled down to a temperature of about 40oC. After chilling, sterile milk was inoculated with 3% (v/v) pre-propagated kefir starter and incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. Furthermore, kefir was added with honey treatment with a concentration of 5%, 7% and 9% (v/v) respectively and homogenized. Kefir honey is carried out in a series of tests including total lactic acid, acidity (pH), viscosity, organoleptic (taste and preference). The results showed that the different use of honey kefir did not change the lactic acid content. Increasing use of honey concentration causes pH value, viscosity, sweetness, and preference to increase. The best use of honey concentration in making kefir is 9%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

canrea

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal (E-ISSN 2621-9468) merupakan publikasi ilmiah bidang pangan sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi yang mencakup aspek hulu dan hilir pangan yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan pangan dan intelektual. Artikel ...