Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material
Vol 4, No 1 (2020)

Turbin Air Arus Sungai Model Sudu Propeller Menggunakan Nozzel-Diffuser

Rendi Rendi (Prodi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Islam Kalimantan)
Sobar Ihsan (Prodi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Islam Kalimantan)
Syamsul Ma'arif (Prodi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Proklamasi 45)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2020

Abstract

The application of river flow water turbines as energy sources often experiences obstacles such as the changing speed of river water flow and low turbine efficiency. This obstacle can be overcome by creating an effective and efficient river flow turbine. One way to overcome these obstacles is to add a propeller and diffuser on the turbine. This study aims to determine the value of turbine efficiency from the results of field experiments using a prototype of a river flow water turbine with a propeller blade model and to use a nozzle-diffuser. The method used is to design a river flow water turbine with propeller and diffuser, then prototype testing is carried out in the Amandit River. Data generated from field testing were analyzed to determine the value of turbine efficiency. The test results show that the prototype of a river current water turbine using a nozzle-diffuser can work well at water speeds of 0.5 m/s to 1.1 m/s. The higher the speed of the water, the higher the turbine rotation speed, the higher the torque value, and the higher the turbine power. At a water velocity of 0.5 m/s, a turbine rotation speed of 58 rpm with a torque of 0.875 N.m, while at a water speed of 1.1 m/s, a turbine rotational speed of 115 rpm with a torque of 1.250 N.m. At all water speeds and turbine speed, the turbine efficiency is fixed at 44%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Jurnal_ENGINE

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material is registered with ISSN 2579-7433 (online) on The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). This journal is under publishment of the Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta. It is a scientific journal focusing on Energy, ...