ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering
Vol 20, No 2 (2020)

Thermochemical Characterization of Rice Husk (Oryza Sativa Linn) for Power Generation

Nikdalila Radenahmad (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam)
Md Sumon Reza (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam)
Muhammad S. Abu Bakar (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam)
Abul K. Azad (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2020

Abstract

Rice husk is biomass that can be utilized as fuel for biomass gasification as a renewable energy source. In this paper, thermochemical methods were used to determine the higher heating values, moisture content, bulk density, pellet density, microstructure, and elemental composition of Thai Rice Husk (Oryza Sativa Linn). The heating energy was analyzed using a bomb calorimeter, which showed a higher heating value of 15.46 MJ/kg. Determination of pellet density through rice husk powder pelletization exhibited a value of 1.028 g/cm3, while moisture content was 5.017 wt%. The heating value and moisture content revealed good agreement with the literature values, indicating the potentiality of rice hush for energy generation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the raw rice husk and its ash have similar porosity types but different bulk structure.  Elemental analysis using energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) indicated that rice husk contains O, Si, C while O and C percentages were drastically decreased during combustion. The obtained heating value and moisture content proved that rice husk could be used as a bio-energy source in biomass gasification for power generation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AJChE

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering publishes papers on Chemical Engineering, specifically but not limited to the areas of thermodynamics, reaction kinetics, transport phenomena, process control, environment, energy, biotechnology, corrosion, separation science, powder technology, materials ...