Food ScienTech Journal
Vol 2, No 1 (2020)

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND AMINO ACID PROFILE OF FRESH AND STEAMED COBIA (Rachycentron canadum L.)

Nurjanah Nurjanah (Department Aquatic Product Technology,Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University)
Ruddy Suwandi (Department Aquatic Product Technology,Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University)
Taufik Hidayat (Center of Agorindustry Technology. Agency of Assessment and Aplicaton for Technology Indonesia)
Vini Oktorina (Department Aquatic Product Technology,Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2020

Abstract

Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) is economically important fish with good prospects because of fast growing and easily cultured. Cobia is usually processed by many methods including steaming. The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of steaming process on proximate and amino acids composition. The chemical composition of fresh and steamed cobia’s meat were determined by proximate analysis. Amino acid compositions of fresh and steamed cobia’s meat were measured using HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography). Steaming process reduced 11.31% of water, 1.06% of ash, 26.04% of fat, and 9.11% of protein. Fresh and steamed cobia’s meat contained 17 amino acids consisting of 9 essential amino acids and 8 nonessential amino acids. The highest essential amino acid in fresh cobia’s meat was arginine (2,262 mg/100 g) and the highest nonessential amino acid was glutamic acid (3,894 mg/100 g). Steaming process reduced amino acids generally. The highest essential amino acid in steamed cobia’s meat was leucine (1,379 mg/100 g) and the highest nonessential amino acid was glutamic acid (2,370 mg/100 g). Taurine content of fresh cobia’s meat was 120.84 mg/100 g and changed into 94.33 mg/100 g after steaming process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fsj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Immunology & microbiology

Description

FSJ is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of Food Technology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. ...