Sriwijaya Journal of Surgery
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Surgery

The Influence of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on the Improvement of Body Composition, Depression Status and Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang

Ronaldoe B (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Mulawan Umar (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Irfannuddin (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Nov 2020

Abstract

Background: The breast cancer progression and chemotherapy side effects not only cause problems in mental status, but also the patient's physical status. This is related to a deteriorating quality of life and a worse prognosis. Physical exercise can improve physical status, mental status, and quality of life. Methods: Experimental pre- and post intervention research with a control group was conducted on breast cancer patients to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the improvement of body composition, depression status, and quality of life for breast cancer patients during chemotherapy at RSMH on February 2019 - February 2020. Results: Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) can improve body composition (p = 0.000), reduce the degree of depression (p = 0.000), improve global health status (p = 0.013), physical functioning (p = 0.002), emotional functioning (p = 0.009), social functioning (p = 0015), body image (0.000), sexual function (p = 0.05), future perspective (p = 0.006), and decreased fatigue (p = 0.00), nausea and vomiting (p = 0.002 ), pain (0.000), insomnia (0.002), appetite loss (p = 0.000), breast symptoms (p = 0.000), arm symptoms (p = 0.000), hair loss (p = 0.000), and therapy side effects (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation has a significant effect on improving body composition, depression status, and quality of life for breast cancer patients during chemotherapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjs

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF SURGERY Sriwijaya Journal of Surgery (SJS) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (June and December) by Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia. SJS is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the ...