International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 10, No 2: June 2021

Ability of chitosan membrane from blood clam (Anadara granosa) shells to removal iron level (Fe) in water

Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya)
Iva Rustanti Eri (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya)
Demes Nurmayanti (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya)
Ferry Kriswandana (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya)
Narwati Narwati (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2021

Abstract

Clam shells are a food solid waste that increases and accumulates every day, causing environmental pollution. Clam shells (Anadora granosa) contain chitin. Chitin can be processed into chitosan, which effective in absorbing heavy metals. To increase absorption, chitosan modified into a membrane. The purpose of this study was to analyze the membrane's ability of chitosan waste from blood clam shells to reduce levels of iron in water. The design of this study was pure experimentation. The object of research used was iron-containing artificial water made from iron salt powder at a dose of 4.50 mg/L. Variations of Chitosan concentration to the membranes manufacture were 1%, 2%, 3%. Analysis of the data used was One Way Anova Test. Chitosan characterization analysis using XR Diffraction showed that chitosan was isolated from shells at peak angles at 17.99o and 34.04o. The highest percentage of iron reduction was given by membranes with a chitosan concentration of 3%, which have decreased of 94%. The results showed that the membrane of blood shells chitosan can reduce iron levels in water and can be an alternative material in the utilization of clamshell waste. The membrane can be applied in simple water treatment filtration systems in the community.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...